转型国家金融部门自由化：中俄比较
本文关键词：转型国家金融部门自由化：中俄比较 出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：金融自由化是从计划经济向市场经济转变过程的重要组成部分。中国和俄罗斯经历了经济转型的过程,但两国实施了不同方式的改革。本文聚焦于中国和俄罗斯金融改革,对两国金融方面的结构性变化和发展趋势进行了比较。研究的重点是三个方面：银行体制改革、金融市场改革和外汇体制改革。在重建金融体制方面,中国根据邓小平理论采取了渐进式的改革方式。中国还采用了“双轨制”模式,有助于避免在转轨期间的制度落差。中国金融抑制的水平正逐渐下降。与其相比,俄罗斯根据国际货币基金组织的建议实施了“休克疗法”的改革。激进式的金融自由化使俄国的经济和金融体系经历了转型衰退,直到政府控制,促使有关金融体系的“重新诞生”。中国和俄罗斯两国经历了从“大一统”的单一银行体制到中央银行和商业银行两层体制的转型过程。中俄两国成功地建立了多功能和多元化的证券市场。不过,两国的金融市场都是欠发达的,他们目前面临的问题却不同。中俄两国都把货币的国际化作为战略目标,俄罗斯资本账户自由化过程已经结束,中国快要采取这个措施。不过,在此阶段人民币国际化的潜力比卢布更强。目前,俄罗斯和中国的金融体系有许多相似之处。对金融改革的动态来说,两国显示出趋同的态势。
[Abstract]:Financial liberalization is an important part of the transition from planned economy to market economy. China and Russia have experienced the process of economic transformation. But the two countries have implemented different ways of reform. This paper focuses on financial reform in China and Russia. This paper compares the structural changes and development trends in finance between the two countries. The research focuses on three aspects: reform of banking system, reform of financial market and reform of foreign exchange system, and reconstruction of financial system. According to Deng Xiaoping's theory, China has adopted an incremental approach to reform. China has also adopted the "two-track system" model. It helps to avoid institutional slippage during the transition period. The level of financial repression in China is gradually declining. Compared with that. Russia has implemented "shock therapy" reforms as recommended by the International Monetary Fund. Radical financial liberalization has transformed the country's economic and financial system until it is under government control. "reincarnation" of the financial system. China and Russia have gone through a process of "unification." China and Russia have successfully established a multi-functional and diversified securities market. The financial markets of both countries are underdeveloped, but the problems they face now are different. Both countries have made the internationalization of their currencies a strategic goal, and the process of liberalizing the Russian capital account has come to an end. China is about to take this step. But at this stage, the potential for internationalizing the renminbi is stronger than the rouble. There are many similarities between Russia's and China's financial systems, for the dynamics of financial reform. The two countries showed a trend of convergence.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.1;F835.12
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