我国企业对外直接投资现状及受阻案例研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 19:54

本文关键词： 对外直接投资政治风险对外投资受阻华为　出处：《上海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后，随着我国经济实力的日渐增强，我国企业在经济全球化背景的驱动下纷纷踏出国门对外投资以寻求更为广阔的空间。经过三十多年的发展，我国对外直接投资规模从无到有，从小到大，取得了非常可喜的成就，对外直接投资的各个方面与最初阶段相比都发生了巨大的变化。但同时，由于当今国际投资环境的复杂性和我国国际政治地位的特殊性，我国企业在对外投资过程中也受到了来自各方面的阻碍，这些阻碍一方面取决于我国企业相对较弱的竞争实力，另一方面则源自于其他国家对于我国企业的不公正对待。因此，以我国对外直接投资现状为基础分析我国企业在开展国际化进程中遇到的阻碍和存在的问题，有助于提高未来我国企业对外直接投资项目的成功率，从而更好地实施“走出去”战略。本文将以我国对外直接投资现状为分析基础，通过选取我国对外直接投资过程中受阻的典型企业为切入点，对我国企业对外直接投资受阻基本情况和主要原因进行重点讨论。全文分为五个部分。绪论部分介绍文章相关的选题背景、研究意义和国内外研究现状。第二部分定义对外直接投资的相关概念和理论，并介绍了当今国际社会主流发达国家对外商资本流入的限制性法律法规和政策。第三部分从区位选择、行业分布、进入模式和投资主体四个方面详细介绍我国对外直接投资的发展现状，并通过OND指数的计算分析我国当前对外直接投资的实际水平。第四部分结合我国企业在美国投资的受阻案例讨论了我国企业在对外投资过程中受到阻碍的具体情况及原因。最后一部分为文章的总结部分，，结合上文中的分析，归纳现阶段我国企业对外直接投资过程中存在的主要问题，并提出促进未来持续发展的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the increasing economic strength of our country, our enterprises have stepped out of the country to invest abroad in search of a broader space under the background of economic globalization. After more than 30 years of development. China's foreign direct investment scale from scratch, from small to large, has made very gratifying achievements, foreign direct investment in all aspects compared with the initial stage of great changes have taken place. But at the same time. Due to the complexity of the current international investment environment and the particularity of our country's international political status, Chinese enterprises have also been hindered from various aspects in the process of outward investment. On the one hand, these obstacles depend on the relatively weak competitive strength of Chinese enterprises, on the other hand, they are derived from the unfair treatment of Chinese enterprises in other countries. Based on the current situation of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI), this paper analyzes the obstacles and problems encountered in the process of internationalization of Chinese enterprises, which will help to improve the success rate of OFDI projects in the future. In order to better implement the "going out" strategy. This article will take our country's foreign direct investment present situation as the analysis foundation, through the selection our country foreign direct investment process blocked typical enterprise as the breakthrough point. This paper focuses on the basic situation and main reasons of the obstruction of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises. The full text is divided into five parts. The introduction part introduces the background of related topics, research significance and domestic and foreign research status. The second part defines the related concepts and theories of foreign direct investment. It also introduces the restrictive laws, regulations and policies on the inflow of foreign capital in the mainstream developed countries of the international community. The third part is about location selection and industry distribution. Four aspects of entry mode and the main body of investment introduce the current situation of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) in detail. At the same time, through the calculation of OND index, the actual level of China's current foreign direct investment is analyzed. Part 4th, combined with the case of Chinese enterprises' blocking investment in the United States, discusses the hindrance in the process of Chinese enterprises' foreign investment. The last part is the summary of the article. Based on the above analysis, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the process of Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment at present, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions to promote the sustainable development in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6

【参考文献】