外商投资、污染产业转移与东道国环境质量

发布时间：2018-03-12 08:43

本文选题：外商投资　切入点：环境污染　出处：《产业经济研究》2012年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过在Copeland and Taylor一般均衡理论框架引入国际资本流动,理论考察了外资进入对东道国环境质量与污染排放的影响。研究表明外资进入的环境影响取决于东道国的环境管理政策类型、外资企业的部门流向与产业分布,以及东道国本土企业的治污技术学习能力。具体而言,外资进入东道国污染密集型部门时必然会带来污染排放的增加;当外资进入清洁型部门时,在环境政策外生时东道国污染变化是不确定的,在环境政策内生时污染排放则保持不变。本文研究也表明外资企业的治污技术外溢效应的重要性,发现外资进入带来了更为先进的治污技术、内资企业的治污技术学习效应都有利于抑制东道国污染排放。
[Abstract]:In this paper, international capital flows are introduced into the framework of Copeland and Taylor general equilibrium theory. The influence of foreign capital entry on the environmental quality and pollution emission of the host country is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the environmental impact of foreign capital entry depends on the type of environmental management policy of the host country, and the flow direction and industrial distribution of the foreign capital enterprise. In particular, when foreign capital enters the pollution-intensive sectors of the host country, it will inevitably bring about an increase in pollution emissions; when foreign investment enters clean sectors, The change of pollution in host country is uncertain when environmental policy is exogenous, but the pollution emission remains unchanged when environmental policy is endogenous. This paper also shows the importance of spillover effect of pollution control technology in foreign-funded enterprises. It is found that the entry of foreign capital brings more advanced pollution control technology, and the learning effect of domestic enterprises' pollution control technology is beneficial to restrain the host country's pollution emission.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;山东大学山东发展研究院;
【基金】：教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(项目编号:NCET-11-0248) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金“吸引外资、环境保护与经济可持续发展的协调机制及政策研究”(项目编号:10YJC790006) “FDI进入对中国环境质量的影响及政策分析”(项目编号:12YZC790016) 国家自然科学基金“国内市场分割、地理集聚与中国出口企业的生产率悖论”(项目编号:71103100)的资助
【分类号】：X24;F831.6;F224

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