河南省农业产业化龙头企业政策性金融支持问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 00:22

本文选题：农业产业化　切入点：龙头企业　出处：《河南科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业产业化龙头企业健康持续发展是推动农业产业化发展的关键，是实现农业规模化、企业化、效益化的有效途径，是促进农业增产，农民增收的有力举措。二十多年来，在我国农业产业化发展过程中，资金短缺问题成为制约龙头企业持续发展的重要因素。作为农业大省的河南，农业产业化龙头企业发展及资金支持力度严重影响着河南经济的发展。本文立足河南，从政策性金融的角度探讨金融支持对农业产业化龙头企业发展的影响和作用。文章由六部分组成，第一章介绍了研究背景与意义、国内外研究状况和研究方法。第二章从农业产业化龙头企业界定、信贷配给理论、金融抑制理论、增长极理论等角度阐述与文章有关的基本理论。第三章阐述了河南省农业产业化龙头企业发展现状和融资渠道，针对龙头企业发展过程中的资金需求，分析了河南省农业产业化龙头企业发展中的资金供给渠道：财政性资金支持、农业银行和农村信用社的商业性金融融资渠道、政策性金融融资渠道；在商业性金融机构贷款审慎和贷款市场化选择的影响下，信贷支持不足是商业性金融在农业产业化龙头企业发展中的现实，财政资金的匮乏也制约了财政支持农业产业化龙头企业的力度，为此，发挥农业发展银行的政策性金融支持职能，是解决农业产业化龙头企业尤其是中小型龙头企业资金约束的现实选择。第四章重点分析了政策性金融支持河南省农业产业化龙头企业的现状和存在的主要问题，从农发行河南省分行近年来涉农贷款和对农业产业化龙头企业贷款的情况分析政策性金融支持现状，从金融支持力度有限、金融支持覆盖面窄、龙头企业存在的问题、农发行管理问题等角度阐述了政策性金融支持河南省农业产业化龙头企业存在的主要问题；第五章以大程粮油集团股份有限公司为例，从公司基本情况、生产经营状况、财务指标状况、农发行河南省分行信贷支持情况等方面，分析农发行政策性金融支持对农业产业化龙头企业发展的影响和作用。在上述分析的基础上，第六章从国家层面、政策性金融机构方面、农业产业化龙头企业三方面提出政策性金融支持农业产业化龙头企业发展的政策建议。文章以定性分析法为主要研究方法，结合案例分析、比较分析等方法，对河南省农业产业化龙头企业发展过程中，政策性金融给予其支持的相关问题进行研究。
[Abstract]:The healthy and sustainable development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization is the key to promote the development of agricultural industrialization, an effective way to realize the scale, enterprise and benefit of agriculture, and a powerful measure to promote the increase of agricultural production and increase the income of farmers for more than 20 years. In the course of the development of agricultural industrialization in China, the shortage of funds has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of leading enterprises. The development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises and the strength of fund support seriously affect the development of Henan economy. Based on Henan Province, this paper discusses the influence and function of financial support on the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization from the perspective of policy-oriented finance. The article consists of six parts. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the research. The second chapter defines the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, the theory of credit rationing, and the theory of financial suppression. The third chapter expounds the current situation and financing channels of the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Henan Province, aiming at the capital demand of the leading enterprises in the process of development. This paper analyzes the channels of fund supply in the development of leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Henan Province: financial fund support, commercial financial financing channels of agricultural bank and rural credit cooperatives, and financing channels of policy-oriented finance; Under the influence of prudent loan of commercial financial institutions and market-oriented choice of loans, insufficient credit support is the reality of commercial finance in the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. The lack of financial funds has also restricted the strength of financial support for leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. To this end, the Agricultural Development Bank's policy-oriented financial support function has been brought into play. It is a realistic choice to solve the financial constraints of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, especially small and medium-sized leading enterprises. Chapter 4th focuses on the analysis of the current situation and main problems of policy finance supporting leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in Henan Province. From the situation of agricultural loans and loans to leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization of the Agricultural Development Bank of Henan Province in recent years, this paper analyzes the current situation of policy-oriented financial support. From the point of view of the limited financial support, the narrow coverage of financial support, and the problems existing in leading enterprises, The main problems existing in supporting the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Henan Province by the policy finance are expounded from the perspective of the management problems of the Agricultural Development Bank. Chapter 5th takes Dacheng Grain and Oil Group Co., Ltd as an example, from the basic situation of the company, the production and management situation, In the aspects of financial index status, credit support of Agricultural Development Bank Henan Branch, and so on, this paper analyzes the impact and function of the policy financial support of Agricultural Development Bank on the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. On the basis of the above analysis, chapter 6th starts from the national level. In the aspect of policy-oriented financial institutions and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, the policy suggestions on supporting the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization are put forward. Taking qualitative analysis method as the main research method, combining case analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper studies the related problems that policy finance supports in the development of leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F324;F832

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