中国对外直接投资（FDI）对尼日尔经济增长的影响

发布时间：2018-03-20 00:04

本文选题：经济增长　切入点：外商直接投资　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尼日尔,一个西非国家,由于过去十年,源源不断的来探求巨大潜在物质财富的投资者而被世人逐渐认知。事实上,尼日尔正饱经着极度贫穷,失业与收入不平等的折磨。所有这些问题都直接影响并制约着这个国家的经济增长与发展。因此,为了改善尼日尔的经济环境并成就这个千年的目标,明智大胆的鼓励外来企业与个人在农业,工业,教育,健康产业上的投资,将会有助于根除贫困,改善人口生存环境。本研究调查了中国中小企业在尼日尔的投资动机,和这些投资对尼日尔经济增长的影响。这份调查实证的研究了正在尼日尔运营的中小企业的经营动机并决断出他们是否依赖供应／资源或市场驱动等因素。同时,此调查还鉴定了阻碍外国中小企业在尼日尔投资经营的外在环因素。利用调查法收集数据。数据通过自行管理的调查问卷来收集。数据分析使用的具体方法包括描述性统计,纵横列表,频率分配表,和T-检测。在这项调查研究中利用VAR(向量自回归)模型探索中国直接对外投资与1990-2012年期间尼日尔的经济增长之间的因果关系。研究结果表明,在尼日尔,中国中小企业对外直接投资的动机主要是对对外直接投资的市场寻求和示范作用。在格兰杰因果关系框架内,本研究表明中国对外直接投资商与经济增长之间的长期关系。这一调查结果发现了可变因素之间的长期关系,但却无法建立每个变量之间的直接关系与影响。这可以通过事实解释为,中国对外直接投资的低容积流量在尼泊尔的经济系统中产生了重大影响,特别是在就业,通货膨胀和GDP.另外需要强调的是,不断在尼日尔的经济与国内储蓄中循环的没有意义的资本流动(国内与国外)是本质的缺点与弱点。这项研究提供了一些改善尼日尔的外部商业环境的建议,从而吸引更多有效和高效的外国直接投资。为了吸引已经断定的对外直接投资的敞开供给／资源,政府另外需要改善其劳动法规,从而提供便利的招聘程序。此外,尼日尔必须通过缩短法院判决的程序与过程,降低费用,提高其法律体系的效率。
[Abstract]:Niger, a West African country, has come to be known as an investor who has been searching for huge potential material wealth for the past decade. In fact, Niger is suffering from extreme poverty. The affliction of unemployment and income inequality. All these problems directly affect and constrain the economic growth and development of the country... therefore, in order to improve the economic environment in Niger and to achieve the goals of this millennium, Boldly encouraging foreign businesses and individuals to invest in agriculture, industry, education, and health will help eradicate poverty and improve the living environment of the population. This study investigated the motivation of Chinese SMEs to invest in Niger. And the impact of these investments on Niger's economic growth. The survey empirically examined the business motivation of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in Niger and determined whether they were dependent on factors such as supply / resources or market drivers. The survey also identified external environmental factors preventing foreign SMEs from investing in Niger. The data are collected through self-administered questionnaires. The specific methods used for data analysis include descriptive statistics, vertical and horizontal tables, frequency distribution tables, In this study, VAR (Vector autoregressive) model was used to explore the causal relationship between China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and Niger's economic growth in the period 1990-2012. The results show that, in Niger, the motivation of Chinese SMEs' FDI is mainly to seek and demonstrate the market role of OFDI, within the framework of Granger causality, This study shows the long-term relationship between Chinese OFDI and economic growth. But it is impossible to establish a direct relationship and influence between each variable. This can be explained by the fact that the low volume flow of China's FDI has a significant impact in Nepal's economic system, especially in employment. Inflation and GDP. it is also important to stress that the constant circulation of meaningless capital flows (both domestic and foreign) in Niger's economy and domestic savings is a fundamental weakness and weakness. This study provides a number of recommendations for improving the external business environment in Niger, thereby attracting more effective and efficient FDI... in order to attract the established open supply / resources of OFDI, The Government also needs to improve its labour laws to facilitate recruitment procedures. In addition, Niger must reduce costs and increase the efficiency of its legal system by shortening the procedures and processes of court decisions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F143.6

【共引文献】