金融危机背景下的英国社会改革

发布时间：2018-03-20 12:52

本文选题：金融危机　切入点：英国　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与欧洲其他国家相比,英国的经济结构与世界经济关联度更高。因此,此次金融危机对英国经济造成极大冲击。在社会层面上,经过20世纪八九十年代的新自由主义改革,战后英国的福利国家制度实际上已经转型。布莱尔执政十年的社会政策实践,核心内容是在这种转型基础上推动福利制度的现代化,使其适应英国经济与社会方面的新变化。"新工党"社会改革之后的英国社会政策安排与其经济结构紧密契合,曾经给英国带来了长达十年的经济稳定增长。金融危机的到来结束了英国社会改革的黄金时代。目前执政的保守党和自由民主党联合政府,出于意识形态和应对金融危机的现实考虑,将主要注意力放在财政紧缩方面。受此影响,未来英国社会改革最为可能的模式应该是在扩大开支和维持最低标准之间摇摆,通过妥协方案逐步完成制度性调整。
[Abstract]:Britain's economic structure is more closely related to the world economy than the rest of Europe. As a result, the financial crisis has had a huge impact on the British economy. At the social level, after the neoliberal reforms of the 1980s and 1990s in 20th century, The welfare state system in Britain after the war has in fact been transformed. The core content of the social policy practice of Blair's 10 years in power is to promote the modernization of the welfare system on the basis of this transformation. To adapt it to the new changes in the British economy and society. The social policy arrangements of the United Kingdom after the social reform of the New Labour Party are closely in line with its economic structure. The financial crisis has brought an end to the golden age of social reform in Britain. The coalition government of the Conservative and Liberal Democrats is now in power. Given the ideology and the reality of responding to the financial crisis, the main focus is on fiscal austerity. As a result, the most likely model for future British social reform should be to swing between expanding spending and maintaining minimum standards. Gradually complete the institutional adjustment through the compromise plan.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所社会文化研究室;
【分类号】：D756.1;F831.59;F156.1

【共引文献】