美国的汇率政治与人民币汇率之争

发布时间：2018-03-22 10:17

本文选题：美国　切入点：中国　出处：《东北亚论坛》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：布雷顿森林体系解体之后,美元汇率问题日渐凸显,美国政府的汇率政策也发生了重大变化。在这一变化过程中,美国的汇率政治不断发展。这种汇率政治在弱势美元政策时期成为导致汇率保护主义加剧的重要原因。在中美两国之间长达十年之久的人民币汇率之争的背后,是这种汇率政治,即不同的政策主体或角色之间围绕汇率政策的出台所进行的博弈、斗争、折冲樽俎以及妥协的过程。从本质上看,最近十多年来的中美人民币汇率之争,既不是货币金融问题,也不是贸易问题,而是汇率政治问题。尽管中国在短期内难以摆脱这种汇率政治的影响,但是中国应该通过加快制度改革和结构调整,实现人民币汇率形成机制的市场化;并加强与美国政府部门的磋商、协调以及合作。
[Abstract]:After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the issue of the dollar exchange rate has become increasingly prominent, and the exchange rate policy of the United States Government has also undergone major changes. The exchange rate politics in the United States continues to develop. This kind of exchange rate politics became an important reason for the intensification of exchange rate protectionism during the period of weak dollar policy. Behind the decade-long dispute between China and the United States over the exchange rate of the renminbi, It is the exchange rate politics, that is, the game, struggle, compromises and compromises between different policy subjects or roles around the introduction of the exchange rate policy. In essence, in the last 10 years or so, the dispute between China and the United States on the RMB exchange rate has been going on. It is not a monetary and financial problem, nor a trade problem, but a political issue of exchange rate. Although it is difficult for China to get rid of the influence of this kind of exchange rate politics in the short term, China should speed up institutional reform and structural adjustment. To realize the marketization of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and strengthen consultation, coordination and cooperation with American government departments.
【作者单位】：吉林大学美国研究所;吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家软科学研究计划项目(2014GXQ4D181) 教育部规划基金项目(13YJA790126) 吉林大学哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目(2012FRTD02)
【分类号】：F832.6;F837.12

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