韩在华FDI对中韩贸易不平衡影响的研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:44

本文选题：韩国　切入点：对华FDI　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放进程的进一步加深，外国对我国的直接投资规模也在逐年扩大，我国逐步参与到国际分工体系中并在世界经济中扮演着举足轻重的角色。在我国与各国的对外贸易中，我国对韩国的贸易账户连年呈现逆差，此逆差状况不但没有发生改变且呈逐年扩大的趋势。本文认为韩国对我国的直接投资是造成中对韩逆差的重要原因，韩对中的FDI主要集中在制造业的加工装配环节，且在华韩企以独资为主，对生产设备、零部件的采购大部分从母公司进口为主，且其在我国生产的制成品返销回韩国的比率非常低，大部分在本地销售或者出口至欧美等国家，我国对韩“多进少出”的状况因此出现。本文通过介绍韩国在我国直接投资的历程回顾和现状，，中韩贸易的发展状况和主要特点，引出中韩贸易不平衡的问题，并就形成中对韩逆差的原因进行了探析，对产业间垂直贸易引起中国对韩国的贸易逆差这一观点提出了质疑，并结合现阶段两国的投资和贸易新特点对中韩逆差形成的原因进行了说明，着重指出韩在华FDI是导致中韩贸易不平衡的重要原因。接着通过运用实证检验以及建立模型得出，在长期，韩在华FDI对中韩进出口贸易有促进作用，且对进口的促进作用大于出口，韩在华FDI一定程度上拉动了我国对韩国的贸易逆差；在短期，中对韩进出口的偏离向长期均衡调整的速率很快，而贸易差额的调整速率相对较慢。最后分别对我国和韩国提出相关政策建议，指出中韩双方应正视这一逆差的存在，并在更高层次的贸易合作上做出相应的努力。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up process, the scale of foreign direct investment in China is also expanding year by year. China gradually participates in the international division of labor system and plays an important role in the world economy. The situation of this deficit has not changed and has been increasing year by year. This paper thinks that the direct investment of Korea to China is the important reason for the deficit between China and South Korea, and the FDI of Korea to China is mainly concentrated in the process and assembly of manufacturing industry. Moreover, in China and Korea, enterprises mainly rely on sole proprietorship, and the procurement of production equipment and components is mainly imported from the parent company. Moreover, the rate of return sale of manufactured goods produced in China to Korea is very low. Most of them are sold locally or exported to Europe and the United States and other countries. Our country to South Korea, "more in and out of the situation" thus appeared. By introducing the history and current situation of Korea's direct investment in China, the development and main characteristics of Sino-Korean trade, this paper leads to the issue of trade imbalance between China and South Korea, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of Sino-Korean deficit. This paper questions the view that vertical trade between industries causes China's trade deficit with South Korea, and explains the reasons for the formation of Sino-Korean deficit in light of the new characteristics of investment and trade between the two countries at this stage. It is emphasized that FDI is an important cause of trade imbalance between China and South Korea. Then, by using empirical test and establishing model, it is concluded that in the long run, South Korean FDI in China can promote the import and export trade between China and South Korea. Moreover, the promotion of imports is greater than that of exports, and South Korea's FDI in China has to a certain extent pulled China's trade deficit with South Korea. In the short term, the deviation from imports and exports to South Korea has a fast rate of long-term equilibrium adjustment. The adjustment rate of the trade balance is relatively slow. Finally, the author puts forward some policy suggestions to China and South Korea, pointing out that China and South Korea should face up to the existence of the deficit and make corresponding efforts in a higher level of trade cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F752;F753.126

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