吉林省城镇化建设中的金融支持对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:15

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：金融发展　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知，新一届中央领导人已经把城镇化建设提升到了前所未有的战略高度。城镇化是大势所趋，是当今世界各国社会和经济发展的必然抉择。纵观各国城镇化进程，城镇化与经济发展具有十分密切的关系，，城镇化已成为拯救经济增速下降、“人口红利”衰竭的重要引擎。目前，我国城镇化建设严重滞后的事实深深制约着社会的发展的和国民经济的增长，并诱发了诸如贫富差距拉大、农民看病难、进城农民子女上学难等严重的经济和社会问题，吉林省也不例外。所以，不失时机地实施城镇化战略，对我国全面建成小康社会有着十分重要的现实意义。毋庸置疑，资金在城镇化进程中起着举足轻重的作用，金融是架通社会资金与建设项目的桥梁，因此，研究金融如何支持城镇化发展具有深远的现实意义。本文在城镇化与金融发展理论分析的基础上，从理论和实证两个角度较为系统的分析了吉林省金融发展对城镇化的作用。第一章是绪论，阐述了本文研究的背景及意义。第二章从城镇化和金融发展相关理论入手，梳理了城镇化与金融发展的相互关系。第三章简要分析了金融发展对城镇化建设贡献明显的几个国家金融支持城镇化建设的经验，为后文提供借鉴意义。第四章首先分析了吉林省城镇化和金融发展水平的现状及存在的问题，接着通过计量经济学模型，以金融相关率指标、金融结构指标和金融效率指标作为控制变量，利用ADF单位根检验、Johansen协整检验和ECM误差修正模型检验研究了吉林省金融发展与城镇化建设之间的关系，并基于实证结果得出了分析结论：金融发展与城镇化之间存在着格兰杰因果关系，金融规模的扩大、金融结构的改善以及金融效率的提高对城镇化建设长期促进作用显著。第五章主要是根据理论分析结果，借鉴国外成功经验，基于实证分析结论，结合吉林省实际情况，针对金融发展如何更好支持城镇化建设提出了相应的对策。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the new leadership of the Central Committee has promoted the construction of urbanization to an unprecedented strategic height. Urbanization is the trend of the times and an inevitable choice for the social and economic development of various countries in the world today. Throughout the urbanization process of various countries, Urbanization has a very close relationship with economic development. Urbanization has become an important engine to save the decline of economic growth and the collapse of the "demographic dividend". The fact that the construction of urbanization in our country is seriously lagging behind restricts the development of the society and the growth of the national economy, and causes serious economic and social problems such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the difficulty for farmers to see a doctor, the difficulty for their children to go to school in cities, and other serious economic and social problems. Jilin Province is no exception. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for China to take the opportunity to implement the urbanization strategy in order to build a well-off society in an all-round way. There is no doubt that capital plays an important role in the process of urbanization. Finance is a bridge between social funds and construction projects, so it is of great practical significance to study how finance supports the development of urbanization. Based on the theoretical analysis of urbanization and financial development, this paper systematically analyzes the effect of financial development on urbanization in Jilin Province from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The second chapter starts with the theories of urbanization and financial development. The third chapter briefly analyzes the experience of several countries that financial development contributes significantly to urbanization construction. The fourth chapter analyzes the current situation and existing problems of urbanization and financial development in Jilin Province. As control variables, financial structure index and financial efficiency index are used to study the relationship between financial development and urbanization construction in Jilin Province by using ADF unit root test Johansen cointegration test and ECM error correction model test. Based on the empirical results, the paper draws the conclusion that there exists a Granger causality between financial development and urbanization, and the expansion of financial scale. The improvement of the financial structure and the improvement of the financial efficiency play a significant role in promoting the urbanization construction for a long time. The fifth chapter is mainly based on the theoretical analysis results, drawing lessons from the successful experience of foreign countries, based on the empirical analysis conclusions, combined with the actual situation in Jilin Province. In view of the financial development how to better support the urbanization construction proposed the corresponding countermeasure.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F832.7

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