论国际货币体系的重建——基于创立世界货币的设想

发布时间：2018-04-15 16:53

本文选题：国际货币体系 + 黄金　；参考：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年01期

【摘要】：在过去的两百年中,国际货币体系发生了诸多变化。从1815年开始到1873年,采用的是金银复本位制,此后至第一次世界大战爆发,则是采取跛行本位制。自1915年到1999年,国际货币体系依次经历了黄金美元本位制、金汇兑本位制、黄金美元本位制、美元本位制以及浮动汇率制。现行的国际货币体系属于浮动货币区,缺乏统一的国际记账单位,也没有稳定的支柱货币。保罗沃克尔曾说过全球经济需要世界货币,但历史上的超级大国无一例外拒绝建立世界货币。欧元的成立,使得以美国主导的世界经济"主流"分裂成为两个部分。在布雷顿森林体系成立60多年后的今天,两大经济体可联合起来构成世界经济的"主流"。如果美元与欧元合并成为一种新的货币,它将会成为未来国际货币体系稳定的支柱货币及世界货币。
[Abstract]:In the past two hundred years, many changes have taken place in the international monetary system.From 1815 to 1873, gold and silver duplicates were adopted, and from then on until the outbreak of the first World War, the system of lameness was adopted.From 1915 to 1999, the international monetary system experienced the gold dollar standard system, the gold exchange standard system, the gold dollar standard system, the dollar standard system and the floating exchange rate system.The current international monetary system is a floating currency area, lacking a unified international accounting unit and a stable pillar currency.Paul Walker has said the global economy needs the world currency, but historical superpowers have refused to establish it.The establishment of the euro split the American-dominated world economy into two parts.More than 60 years after the establishment of the Bretton Woods system, the two major economies can unite to form the "mainstream" of the world economy.If the dollar and the euro merge into a new currency, it will become the backbone of the future stability of the international monetary system and the world currency.
【作者单位】：哥伦比亚大学;厦门大学金融系;
【分类号】：F821

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