日本政策性金融体系改革的制度设计及启示

发布时间：2018-05-06 01:07

本文选题：日本 + 政策性金融　；参考：《日本学刊》2012年04期

【摘要】：随着现代商业金融的日臻成熟和企业融资模式的多样化发展,日本的大规模政策性融资的存在已非必要,其妨碍公平竞争、加重财政负担等非效率问题反而日益凸现。历经十年的政策性金融体系改革重组,日本将原来的"两行七库"精简合并为一个新的机构——日本公库,政策性金融机构的融资规模降为原有规模的三分之一,运行机制也逐渐从依靠财政融资转向依靠市场融资,同时引入商业化运营机制,定期开展绩效评价。分析日本政策性金融体系改革进程中的制度设计原则、变迁动因、突破领域和运行效果,可以在规划融资领域、创新投资模式、完善经营机制等方面为中国实施相关改革提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the maturation of modern commercial finance and the diversified development of enterprise financing mode, the existence of large-scale policy financing in Japan is no longer necessary, which hinders fair competition and increases the financial burden. After a decade of reform and reorganization of the policy financial system, Japan has streamlined and merged the original "two banks and seven libraries" into a new institution, the public treasury of Japan, and the financing scale of the policy financial institutions has been reduced to 1/3 of the original size. The operational mechanism has gradually changed from relying on financial financing to relying on market financing, and at the same time introducing the commercial operation mechanism to carry out periodic performance evaluation. This paper analyzes the principles of institutional design, causes of change, breakthrough fields and operational effects in the process of reform of Japan's policy-oriented financial system. It can innovate the investment mode in the field of planning and financing. Improve the management mechanism and other aspects for China to implement relevant reforms to provide reference.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学;
【基金】：国家软科学研究项目“政策性资金对企业跨国经营的支持模式与效果分析” 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:11YJC790298)
【分类号】：F833.13

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