中国外商直接投资区位决定:基于“第三方效应”的空间计量分析

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:11

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 区位决定　；参考：《世界经济研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：目前大多数关于中国FDI区位决定的实证研究都是建立在双边框架上,考虑FDI的类型并从空间效应的角度进行的研究还比较少见。本文在"第三方效应"理论基础上,运用空间面板计量方法对1998～2007年间中国31个省区FDI区位分布的影响因素进行了检验。结果发现,流入中国的FDI以复合垂直型为主导,"第三方效应"显著影响了FDI的地区分布,一个省区所吸引的FDI会受到周边省区FDI流入以及其他不可测因素的影响。庞大的市场规模和便利的交通基础设施都有利于吸引FDI,高工资、低市场化程度和过多政府干预对FDI的进入有显著的负面影响。本文所尝试的人力资本变量与FDI流入之间没有发现统计上显著的联系。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the empirical studies on the location determination of FDI in China are based on the bilateral framework. The research on the type of FDI and the spatial effect is rare. Based on the theory of "third party effect", this paper tests the influencing factors of FDI location distribution in 31 provinces and regions of China from 1998 to 2007 by using the method of spatial panel measurement. The results show that the FDI inflow into China is dominated by the complex vertical type, and the "third party effect" significantly influences the regional distribution of FDI, and the FDI attracted by a province is influenced by the inflow of FDI from the surrounding provinces and other unmeasurable factors. Large market size and convenient transport infrastructure are conducive to attracting FDIs, high wages, low marketization and too much government intervention, which has a significant negative impact on the entry of FDI. There is no statistically significant correlation between the human capital variables and the inflow of FDI.
【作者单位】：中国农业银行湖南省分行;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目《贯彻落实科学发展观与完善开放型经济体系研究》(编号:07&ZD017)
【分类号】：F832.6

【参考文献】