新型城镇化发展中的融资问题探究

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:03

本文选题：城镇化发展 + 融资　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是一个正处于发展中的农业大国,城市与农村间发展差距大、收入不均等、基础设施和公共建设方面都有很大差距。加快城镇化发展的进程是党的十八大提出的重要任务,而且要注重以人为本的城镇发展。在城镇化建设过程中首先需要解决的是融资问题,当前城镇化发展中的资金来源大部分来自财政支出和银行贷款,非银金融机构、民间融资等方式筹集的资金虽然分散但也不失为一种有利的融资渠道。随着目前我国城镇化发展步伐的加快,对中长期资金等的需求也与日俱增,仅凭过去单调的传统融资方式是不能满足可持续发展的城镇化进程。所以本文将针对这一问题展开研究,分析当前主要的融资方式及其优缺点,结合以人为本的城镇化发展和国内外较好的案例进行分析,总结出实际有效的多样化融资方式。本文分为五个部分,第一部分是对国内外城镇化发展的理论研究进行简要论述,了解文章的研究背景和理论基础。第二部分是对我国城镇化发展的进程及现状进行介绍,站在以人为本的角度分析城镇化发展中资金的需求问题。第三部分是用计量经济模型对城镇化发展与资金融入规模间关系的实证分析,证明金融支持对城镇化发展的重要性。第四部分是分析我国城镇化发展过程中传统的资金支持结构,以及这类融资方式的优点和不足,局限性的存在。最后一部分是针对国内外城镇化发展中较成功的案例进行分析,借鉴其中在融资方式中的优秀经验,取其精华为己所用,为城镇化发展融资提出有用的建议。主要从以下几点着手：国外发达国家城镇化发展融资的经验借鉴、盘活民间资本、充分利用资本市场发展中长期信贷支持、发展土地金融,同时还需要政府的积极支持。
[Abstract]:China is a developing agricultural country. There is a big gap between urban and rural development, income inequality, infrastructure and public construction. Speeding up the process of urbanization is an important task put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Party, and attention should be paid to the development of cities and towns based on people. In the process of urbanization construction, the first problem to be solved is financing. At present, most of the capital sources in the development of urbanization come from financial expenditure and bank loans, and non-bank financial institutions. Private financing and other ways to raise funds although scattered, but also a favorable financing channel. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the demand for medium- and long-term funds is also increasing. The monotonous traditional financing method can not meet the urbanization process of sustainable development. Therefore, this paper will focus on this issue, analyze the current main financing methods and their advantages and disadvantages, combined with people-oriented urbanization development and domestic and foreign better case analysis, summed up the actual and effective diversification of financing methods. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is a brief discussion on the development of urbanization at home and abroad, understanding the research background and theoretical basis. The second part is to introduce the process and present situation of urbanization development in China, and analyze the demand of capital in urbanization development from the point of view of people-oriented. The third part is an empirical analysis of the relationship between urbanization development and the scale of capital integration with econometric model to prove the importance of financial support to the development of urbanization. The fourth part is to analyze the traditional structure of capital support in the process of urbanization in China, as well as the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of this kind of financing. The last part is to analyze the more successful cases in the development of urbanization at home and abroad, draw lessons from the excellent experience in the financing methods, take its essence for their own use, and put forward useful suggestions for the development of urbanization financing. The main points are as follows: foreign developed countries should draw lessons from the experience of urbanization development financing, activate private capital, make full use of the capital market to develop medium and long-term credit support, and develop land finance, at the same time, it also needs the active support of the government.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F832

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