中国引进服务业FDI效率评价与分析

发布时间：2018-05-23 10:20

本文选题：服务业FDI + 效率　；参考：《经济地理》2012年07期

【摘要】：2011年世界投资报告指出,在金融危机时期全球FDI流量减少最多的就是服务业。面对这一现实,各国对服务业FDI的争夺会越来越激烈。文章采用DEA方法对我国28省份服务业FDI的引进效率进行评价与分析,包括总体效率、分级效率和区域结构分析。研究发现我国引进服务业FDI已具备了一定的规模并保持着良好的发展势头,但与发达国家相比仍有一定的差距。就总体效率而言,我国各省在服务业领域引进FDI的业绩和效率极不平衡,大多省份未能充分发挥本地区的优势吸引FDI流向服务业;就分级效率而言,进入五级DEA有效评价的省份共有18个,部分经济发达省份引进效率不高,经济较为落后省份引进效率则更低;就区域结构而言,引进服务业FDI的结构与效率并没有呈现一定的相关性,传统服务业仍是绝大多数省份外资的主要流向领域。
[Abstract]:According to the 2011 World Investment report, the biggest drop in global FDI flows during the financial crisis was in the service sector. Facing this reality, the competition for service industry FDI will become more and more fierce. This paper uses DEA method to evaluate and analyze the import efficiency of service FDI in 28 provinces of China, including overall efficiency, classification efficiency and regional structure analysis. It is found that the introduction of service industry FDI in China has a certain scale and maintains a good momentum of development, but compared with developed countries, there is still a certain gap. As far as the overall efficiency is concerned, the performance and efficiency of introducing FDI into the service industry in our country are very uneven, and most of the provinces have failed to give full play to their advantages to attract FDI to the service industry. The introduction efficiency of some economically developed provinces is not high, and the introduction efficiency of economically backward provinces is even lower. As far as regional structure is concerned, There is no correlation between the structure and efficiency of introducing service FDI, and the traditional service industry is still the main flow field of foreign capital in most provinces.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学财经研究所;上海社会科学院经济研究所;华东师范大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BGL099)
【分类号】：F719;F832.6;F224

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