波动与稳定:1957—1977年的中国侨汇政策

发布时间：2018-05-27 11:36

本文选题：中国侨汇政策 + 侨汇物资供应　；参考：《东南亚研究》2012年04期

【摘要】：华侨汇款是中国外汇储备的重要来源和国内广大归侨侨眷生产生活的重要保障,其管理政策也长期是国家侨务政策的重要内容。但1957年"大跃进"开始后的20年间,侨汇却一度受到"左"的社会运动影响而不断减少。为提升侨汇收入,国家不仅一再重申侨汇的重要性,而且还在增加侨汇物资供应、避免侨汇遭受侵犯、提高侨批业经营积极性等方面制定了具体政策,保障了侨汇的逐步增长。在中国恢复联合国合法席位以及中美关系解冻后,由于美洲侨汇的活跃以致中国侨汇总量达到建国以来的新高峰。尽管历经"大跃进"和"文革",但中国侨汇政策因侨汇收入的经济实效性而仍能得到一定程度的执行和维护,与中国特殊时期社会运动及政策"左"的性质之间具有差异和不同。
[Abstract]:Remittances from overseas Chinese are an important source of China's foreign exchange reserves and an important guarantee for the production and living of the vast number of returned overseas Chinese and their families in China. The management policy is also an important part of the national policy on overseas Chinese affairs for a long time. But in the 20 years since the Great Leap forward began in 1957, remittances have declined because of social movements on the left. In order to enhance the income of overseas Chinese, the state has not only repeatedly reiterated the importance of remittances, but also made specific policies to increase the supply of goods and materials for remittances, to avoid encroachment on remittances, and to increase the enthusiasm of overseas Chinese batch operations, thus ensuring the gradual growth of overseas Chinese remittances. After China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations and the relations between China and the United States thawed, the total amount of Chinese remittances from the Americas reached a new peak since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Despite the "Great Leap forward" and the "Cultural Revolution," China's policy on remittances from overseas Chinese can still be implemented and maintained to a certain extent because of its economic effectiveness. There are differences and differences between the nature of social movement and policy in the special period of China.
【作者单位】：暨南大学华侨华人研究院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“华侨华人在国家软实力建设中的作用研究”(10J2D0049) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地暨南大学华侨华人研究院基金资助项目“国际比较视野下的中国新移民侨汇问题研究”
【分类号】：F832.6;D634

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