市场化角度的FDI环境效应分析

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:35

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 市场化　；参考：《产经评论》2015年06期

【摘要】："污染天堂假说"在我国是否成立不仅要考察引进外资的数量和质量,而且要深入分析其与当地市场化水平的直接关系。在我国近十几年来市场化进程快速推进的背景下,以碳排放为对象,从我国地区间的市场经济环境异质性程度,即市场化水平为切入点,考察FDI对我国各地碳排放的影响。系统构建包括FDI和市场化水平的碳排放理论模型,利用省际面板数据实证研究FDI、碳排放、市场化水平三者间的关系。结果表明:从直接影响看,FDI显著促进了我国各地区的人均碳排放和单位GDP碳排放。进一步研究发现,一个地区的市场化水平越高,FDI对碳排放的影响越小。因此,加速地方市场化进程的推进,不仅有助于提高引进外资的质量,而且有助于当地碳排放问题的改善。
[Abstract]:Whether the "pollution Paradise hypothesis" is established in China should not only examine the quantity and quality of foreign capital, but also analyze its direct relationship with the level of local marketization. Under the background of rapid development of marketization in China in the past ten years, the influence of FDI on carbon emissions in China is investigated from the heterogeneity degree of market economy environment between regions of our country, that is, the level of marketization, taking carbon emissions as the object. A theoretical model of carbon emissions including FDI and market-oriented level is constructed, and the relationship among FDI, carbon emission and marketization level is studied by using inter-provincial panel data. The results show that the direct effect of FDI can significantly promote the per capita carbon emissions and unit GDP carbon emissions in different regions of China. Further research shows that the higher the level of marketization in a region, the smaller the impact of FDI on carbon emissions. Therefore, accelerating the process of local marketization is not only helpful to improve the quality of foreign capital, but also to improve the local carbon emissions.
【作者单位】：河南大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“城市生态文明建设机制、评价方法与政策工具研究”(项目编号:13&ZD158,项目主持人:钟茂初) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学重点规划项目“技术约束下河南省经济增长与环境治理协调发展对策研究”(项目编号:2015-ZD-093,项目主持人:盛鹏飞)
【分类号】：F832.6

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