中国发展阶段特征与对外直接投资目的地选择

发布时间：2018-06-05 18:34

本文选题：对外直接投资经济发展阶段影响因素 + 　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：对外直接投资(OFDI)一直是经济学家关注的重要问题之一。在学术界,相比于关于中国FDI流入的充分讨论,有关中国FDI流出问题的讨论却很少,这和中国作为发展中国家原来对外直接投资规模较小有很大关系。进入21世纪,这种情况开始改变,中国对外直接投资的地位开始上升,中国对外直接投资也逐步受到经济学家的广泛关注。中国作为快速增长的发展中大国,其对外FDI活动和其他国家相比有其自身特征。本文尝试通过结合中国经济发展阶段的特征来分析东道国吸引中国FDI流出方向的影响因素。本文同时考虑了东道国拉动中国OFDI的因素和中国本身推动OFDI的因素,并将样本国分为发达与发展中东道国进行研究。研究结果发现中国在考虑OFDI选址时的因素和既有文献中研究综合FDI因素的结果有相似之处,也因中国发展阶段的一些特征而和既有的文献结果存在差异。主要的差异源于中国对发达东道国与发展中东道国的不同的投资需求和资源匹配。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (OFDI) has been one of the most important issues concerned by economists. In academic circles, compared with the full discussion on China's FDI inflow, there is little discussion about China's FDI outflow, which has much to do with the small scale of China's foreign direct investment as a developing country. In the 21st century, this situation began to change, the status of China's foreign direct investment began to rise, and China's foreign direct investment gradually attracted the attention of economists. As a rapidly growing developing country, China has its own characteristics in its external FDI activities compared with other countries. This paper attempts to analyze the factors influencing the host country's attracting direction of Chinese FDI outflow by combining the characteristics of China's economic development stage. At the same time, this paper considers the factors of the host country driving China's OFDI and the factors that China itself promotes OFDI, and divides the sample countries into developed and developing host countries for research. The results show that there are similarities between the factors of considering OFDI location in China and the results of comprehensive FDI studies in the existing literature, and there are differences between China and the existing literature results due to some characteristics of the development stage in China. The main difference lies in the different investment needs and resource matching between developed and developing host countries.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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