服务业外商直接投资对我国劳动报酬份额影响的分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:25

本文选题：服务业 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济经历了三十多年的快速增长,外商直接投资在其中起到了至关重要的作用,它不仅帮助中国克服了改革开放初期资本严重匮乏的困难局面,同时也将先进的技术和管理经验带到了中国,不断促进中国本土企业生产效率的提升。2002年,中国首次超越美国成为世界上利用外商直接投资最多的国家。2013年,中国实际利用外资额已经达到了1176亿美元,其中服务业外商直接投资的比例达到超过了51%,成为吸收外商直接投资最多的产业。伴随着中国经济的发展,收入分配的问题逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。党的十八大报告中次提出“初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系.再分配更加注重公平。逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重.提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。”收入分配问题能否妥善处理对国家和社会的稳定起到至关重要的影响。而服务业作为三次产业中发展最迅速的产业,其实际GDP值自1990年起至今,保持了9.6%的年均复合增长率。2013,服务业的GDP贡献率达到了48.2%,超过了制造业的46.5%,成为对GDP贡献最大的产业。而服务业就业人口占总就业人口的比重也从1978年的12.2%发展为2012年的36.1%,未来这一数字仍然将会持续增长。服务业的收入分配问题正逐渐成为我们解决收入分配问题的核心。因此,在服务业外商直接投资不断发展以及服务业对经济整体发展的推进作用不断增强的今天,正确认识服务业外商投资对服务业收入分配的影响显得十分必要。本文选取了2004-2011年我国服务业分行业的相关数据,通过面板数据分析、面板时变系数模型等方法研究了服务业外商直接投资对服务业劳动报酬份额的影响。结果表明,服务业外商直接投资对非生产性服务业的劳动报酬份额没有显著影响,但对生产性服务业的劳动报酬份额却能产生显著影响,同时影响的方向随时间发生变化,且取决于服务业外商直接投资的供给效应与劳动生产率效应的大小关系。同时,行业资本密集度、单位产出资本投入以及国有化程度都会对生产性服务业的劳动报酬份额产生显著影响。文章最后在实证分析的基础上提出了解决收入分配问题的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has experienced rapid growth for more than 30 years, in which foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a vital role. It has not only helped China overcome the difficult situation of serious lack of capital in the early stages of reform and opening up. In 2002, China overtook the United States for the first time to become the largest foreign direct investment country in the world. China's actual utilization of foreign capital has reached 117.6 billion US dollars, of which the proportion of foreign direct investment in the service industry has reached more than 51%, becoming the industry that absorbs the most foreign direct investment. With the development of Chinese economy, the problem of income distribution has gradually become the focus of attention. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed that "the relationship between efficiency and fairness should be handled well for the first time and the redistribution." Redistribution is more equitable. We will gradually increase the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income. Increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. " Whether the income distribution can be properly dealt with has a vital effect on the stability of the country and society. The service industry, as the fastest developing industry among the three industries, has maintained an average annual compound growth rate of 9.6% since 1990. The GDP contribution rate of the service industry has reached 48.2%, which is higher than that of the manufacturing industry (46.5%), and has become the industry that contributes the most to GDP. The share of service sector payrolls rose from 12.2 percent in 1978 to 36.1 percent in 2012, and will continue to grow in the future. The problem of income distribution in service industry is becoming the core of solving the problem of income distribution. Therefore, with the continuous development of foreign direct investment in the service industry and the increasing role of the service industry in promoting the overall economic development, it is necessary to correctly understand the impact of foreign investment in the service industry on the income distribution of the service industry. This paper selects the relevant data of China's service industry from 2004 to 2011. Through panel data analysis and panel time-varying coefficient model, this paper studies the effect of foreign direct investment in service industry on the share of labor compensation in service industry. The results show that FDI has no significant effect on the share of labor compensation of non-producer services, but it has a significant impact on the share of labor remuneration of producer services, and the direction of influence changes with time. It also depends on the relationship between supply effect and labor productivity effect of FDI in service industry. At the same time, the degree of industry capital intensity, unit output capital input and nationalization will have a significant impact on the share of labor remuneration of producer services. Finally, on the basis of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to solve the problem of income distribution.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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