金融危机爆发的原因及影响分析
发布时间：2018-07-29 12:55
【摘要】：美国次贷危机引发了肆掠全球的金融危机，其直接原因是美国国内的产业、金融政策错误，以及华尔街的贪婪与金融监管失误，而深层次原因是全球经济失衡与技术创新的周期性。由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机，给全球金融市场带来巨大冲击，信心信用危机严重影响世界经济正常运行，并逐渐影响到实体经济，发达国家经济体陷入衰退边缘，发展中国家普遍受到波及。从演进路径看，这场危机已从虚拟经济到实体经济、从经济领域到社会领域向全球扩散蔓延，阻断了世界经济持续发展的进程，致使世界面临自1929年美国“大萧条”以来罕见的严重经济危机。 论文主要基于对2008年全球金融危机爆发的原因的分析，探索了全球金融危机对美国、欧洲发达国际、非洲地区以及中国的影响，并从全球金融危机爆发的原因、过程及影响得出了相关启示。论文共分为四章。第一章是绪论部分，阐述了论文的写作背景、研究意义与目的，并分析了国内外的相关研究现状，对论文的结构与思路、重点与难点进行了介绍；第二章开始是论文的正论部分。分析了全球金融危机爆发的背景与原因，其中，主要分为根本原因、直接原因和其他原因等。第三章研究了全球金融危机所造成的影响，分别分析了对以美国为首的发达国家的影响，，对世界经济的影响以及对发展中国家的影响。第四章探讨了全球金融危机给我们带来的启示，包括信用制度建设的重要性，市场创新应该切合实际经济需求，国货币汇率的操控应该得当，应该建立透明的金融监管体系等。最后是论文的结论部分，对整篇论文的观点进行了概括和总结。
[Abstract]:The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States led to a global financial crisis, which was directly caused by domestic industries, financial policy errors, and Wall Street greed and financial regulatory failures. The deep reason is the global economic imbalance and the periodicity of technological innovation. The global financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has brought a huge impact to the global financial market. The confidence and credit crisis has seriously affected the normal operation of the world economy and gradually affected the real economy, and the developed economies are on the verge of recession. Developing countries are generally affected. From the perspective of the evolution path, the crisis has spread from the virtual economy to the real economy, from the economic field to the social field to the world, thus blocking the process of sustained development of the world economy. Causing the world to face a severe economic crisis rare since the Great Depression of 1929 in the United States. Based on the analysis of the causes of the global financial crisis in 2008, this paper explores the impact of the global financial crisis on the United States, developed countries in Europe, Africa and China. The process and impact of the relevant enlightenment. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, elaborated the writing background, the research significance and the goal, and analyzed the domestic and foreign related research present situation, has carried on the introduction to the thesis structure and the thought, the emphases and the difficult points; The second chapter is the introduction of the thesis. This paper analyzes the background and causes of the global financial crisis, including the root causes, direct causes and other causes. The third chapter analyzes the impact of the global financial crisis on the developed countries led by the United States the impact on the world economy and the impact on the developing countries. The fourth chapter discusses the enlightenment brought to us by the global financial crisis, including the importance of credit system construction, market innovation should meet the actual economic needs, the currency exchange rate should be properly manipulated, and a transparent financial supervision system should be established. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis, which summarizes and summarizes the views of the whole paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F831.59
本文编号：2152737
[Abstract]:The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States led to a global financial crisis, which was directly caused by domestic industries, financial policy errors, and Wall Street greed and financial regulatory failures. The deep reason is the global economic imbalance and the periodicity of technological innovation. The global financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has brought a huge impact to the global financial market. The confidence and credit crisis has seriously affected the normal operation of the world economy and gradually affected the real economy, and the developed economies are on the verge of recession. Developing countries are generally affected. From the perspective of the evolution path, the crisis has spread from the virtual economy to the real economy, from the economic field to the social field to the world, thus blocking the process of sustained development of the world economy. Causing the world to face a severe economic crisis rare since the Great Depression of 1929 in the United States. Based on the analysis of the causes of the global financial crisis in 2008, this paper explores the impact of the global financial crisis on the United States, developed countries in Europe, Africa and China. The process and impact of the relevant enlightenment. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, elaborated the writing background, the research significance and the goal, and analyzed the domestic and foreign related research present situation, has carried on the introduction to the thesis structure and the thought, the emphases and the difficult points; The second chapter is the introduction of the thesis. This paper analyzes the background and causes of the global financial crisis, including the root causes, direct causes and other causes. The third chapter analyzes the impact of the global financial crisis on the developed countries led by the United States the impact on the world economy and the impact on the developing countries. The fourth chapter discusses the enlightenment brought to us by the global financial crisis, including the importance of credit system construction, market innovation should meet the actual economic needs, the currency exchange rate should be properly manipulated, and a transparent financial supervision system should be established. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis, which summarizes and summarizes the views of the whole paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F831.59
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