北海银行与山东抗日根据地的货币政策

发布时间：2018-10-10 11:58

【摘要】：北海银行在山东抗日根据地的创立,是中共历史上偶然性与必然性相统一的事件之一。在抗日民族统一战线框架下,随着抗日形势的发展变化,中共在山东抗日根据地的货币政策也经历了由维护法币法定货币地位,向逐渐排挤、驱逐、停用法币的转变,北海币也从分区独立发行的辅币逐渐过渡为统一的法定货币。在推行北海币的过程中,中共提出了独特的"物资本位论",并善于运用经济法则和政治力量,使北海币保持了币值和物价的稳定,取得了对法币和伪币斗争的胜利。北海银行及中共在山东抗日根据地推行的货币政策,不仅为山东抗日军民提供了资金融通之便,保障了军需民用,而且发展了生产,改善了群众生活,使中共领导的山东抗日武装获得了广泛的群众基础和坚实的物质保障,对山东抗日根据地的巩固与发展,做出了巨大贡献。
[Abstract]:The establishment of Beihai Bank in Shandong anti-Japanese base area is one of the unity of contingency and inevitability in the history of the Communist Party of China. Within the framework of the anti-Japanese national United front, with the development and changes of the anti-Japanese situation, the Chinese Communist Party's monetary policy in the anti-Japanese base area of Shandong has also undergone a transformation from maintaining the legal tender status of the law to gradually crowding out, expelling, and stopping the use of the law. Beihai coins are also gradually transferred from sub-independent coins to uniform legal tender. In the course of carrying out the North Sea coin, the Communist Party of China put forward the unique "material-standard theory", and was good at using economic law and political power to make the North Sea coin keep the stability of currency value and price, and obtained the victory of the struggle against the counterfeit currency. The monetary policy carried out by the Beihai Bank and the Communist Party of China in the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base area not only provided funds for the anti-Japanese army and people in Shandong Province, but also ensured the civilian use of military supplies, developed production and improved the living standards of the masses. The anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China obtained a broad mass base and solid material support, and made great contributions to the consolidation and development of the anti-Japanese base area in Shandong.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K265;F822.9

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