中国OFDI的区位决定因素——基于地理距离与文化距离的检验

发布时间：2018-11-14 20:02

【摘要】：中国对外直接投资(OFDI)呈明显的洲际分布不均衡特征。首先运用2003—2010年中国对40个国家(地区)OFDI的面板数据,并且引入交叉项变量进行总体检验,结果表明:地理距离和文化距离均与OFDI呈负向关系,并通过双边贸易额等因素产生传导作用。然后依据地理距离均值对样本数据进行分组检验,发现当地理距离较小时,地理距离与OFDI负向关系不变,但是随着地理距离的增大,其对OFDI的影响转而呈现正向关系。同理,文化距离分组检验也验证了门槛效应的存在,即当文化距离增大时,文化距离对OFDI的影响愈不明显,但能通过贸易间接阻碍OFDI。基于此,中国OFDI在集中于地理距离与文化距离较小的周边国家和地区的同时,应通过各种正式与非正式的贸易与文化交流,削弱文化距离对中国OFDI的间接阻碍作用,完善中国OFDI的空间格局。
[Abstract]:The (OFDI) of China's OFDI shows an uneven intercontinental distribution. First, the panel data of OFDI in 40 countries (regions) from 2003 to 2010 in China were used, and the crossover variables were introduced to carry out a general test. The results show that geographical distance and cultural distance are both negatively related to OFDI. And through bilateral trade volume and other factors to produce conductive effect. Then the sample data are grouped according to the geographical distance mean, and it is found that the negative relationship between geographical distance and OFDI is not changed when geographical distance is small, but with the increase of geographical distance, the influence on OFDI becomes positive. Similarly, the cultural distance grouping test also verified the existence of threshold effect, that is, when cultural distance increases, the influence of cultural distance on OFDI is less obvious, but it can indirectly hinder OFDI. through trade. Therefore, while focusing on the countries and regions with small geographical and cultural distances, China's OFDI should weaken the indirect hindrance of cultural distance to China's OFDI through various formal and informal trade and cultural exchanges. Perfect the spatial pattern of China's OFDI.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71073097)
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

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