关于国家科技金融创新中心建设问题研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 20:30

【摘要】：2011年1月，北京市政府颁布的《北京十二五规划纲要》中明确提出：“把北京建设成为国家创新中心，，持续推进竞争力提升，更好的服务于区域和全国创新的发展”。在现代经济社会中，科技与金融已成为最活跃的两大因子。大力促进两者的结合，对于构建国家创新中心具有重要的作用。中小企业是科技创新与解决就业的生力军。但科技型中小企业普遍存在着“高风险、轻资产”的特点，传统的间接融资渠道难以满足其快速发展对资金的需求。为有效解决上述问题，北京市借鉴国际先进经验，提出了大力发展科技金融的理念。经过近几年发展，首都科技金融从科技财力资源、创业风险投资、科技资本市场、科技贷款、科技保险和科技金融环境等六个方面都取得了明显的进步，但也暴露出诸多不足。本文通过总结国际上科技金融创新中心发展的成熟经验，并结合北京科技金融的发展现状，分析其特点和存在的问题，分别从科技金融组织领导体系、科技金融政策体系、科技金融功能区、科技金融信用体系、中关村科技金融产业链、科技金融交易体系、金融资本退出渠道、科技金融文化氛围等八个方面提出建议，助推北京市成为国家科技金融创新中心。最后为北京市科技金融未来的发展指定了详细的战略目标。
[Abstract]:In January 2011, the Beijing Municipal Government issued the "Beijing 12th Five-Year Plan" clearly put forward: "build Beijing into a national innovation center, continuously promote competitiveness, better serve the regional and national innovation development". In modern economic society, science and technology and finance have become the two most active factors. Promoting the combination of the two plays an important role in the construction of national innovation center. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the new force of science and technology innovation and solving employment. However, the characteristics of "high risk and light assets" exist in the small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and the traditional indirect financing channels are difficult to meet the demand for capital by their rapid development. In order to solve the above problems effectively, Beijing put forward the idea of developing science and technology finance energetically for reference of international advanced experience. In recent years, the capital science and technology finance has made remarkable progress in six aspects, such as science and technology financial resources, venture capital, science and technology capital market, science and technology loan, science and technology insurance and science and technology financial environment, but it has also exposed many shortcomings. This paper summarizes the mature experience of the development of sci-tech financial innovation center in the world, and analyzes its characteristics and existing problems by combining with the present development situation of sci-tech finance in Beijing, respectively from the leadership system of sci-tech financial organization and the sci-tech financial policy system. Proposals were put forward in eight aspects, such as science and technology finance function zone, science and technology finance credit system, Zhongguancun science and technology finance industry chain, science and technology financial transaction system, financial capital exit channel, science and technology finance culture atmosphere, etc. Promote Beijing to become the national science and technology finance innovation center. Finally, the future development of science and technology finance in Beijing is assigned a detailed strategic goal.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.7

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