中美贸易摩擦的原因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 19:16

本文关键词：中美贸易摩擦的原因及对策研究　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2016年,中美贸易额已经高达5785.9亿美元,相对比1979年中美恢复经贸关系的第一个年头,已经翻了236倍。目前中国是美国最大的贸易伙伴,是美国第一大进口地和第三大出口地,美国是中国第六大进口地和第一大出口地。虽然两国的贸易关系更加紧密,但贸易摩擦不断攀升,由于经济贸易不平衡、政治利益相冲突等各方面原因,特别是2017年1月特朗普上台执政后政策变化,贸易摩擦趋势愈演愈烈。特朗普提出的美国优先政策,使中美贸易关系变得扑朔迷离。同时,中美贸易摩擦表现出新的特点,无论在深度还是广度上都有较大发展。中美贸易摩擦常常因为牵涉领域广、金额大而让人为之侧目。我国已连续21年成为遭遇反倾销调查最多的国家,连续10年成为遭遇反补贴调查最多的国家,全球有三分之一的调查针对中国。截至2016年底,美国正在对中国产品执行的反倾销、反补贴税令总计140个,因此研究中美两国的贸易摩擦问题具有非常重要的现实意义。本文目的在于通过研究新时期中美贸易摩擦现状、特点、原因等,以求寻找途径来缓解两国在贸易领域的紧张状况,从而促进中美两国的经贸关系良好、稳固发展,也希望该途径可以为世界上其他国家解决双边贸易纠纷提供借鉴。本文主要采用了归纳分析和数据分析的方法,通过理论和实际的结合,从中美两国贸易摩擦的现状、特点和趋势出发,探究两国在贸易领域存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。本文主要分为四个部分:首先是介绍了几个主要的贸易摩擦理论,再是分析两国贸易摩擦的主要特点和趋势,然后从这些特点出发分析摩擦的成因,最后在再从经济、政治、企业和行业协会三个方面提出对策建议。通过本文的研究,我们可以发现,中美两国频频发生贸易摩擦有其深层次的原因,我们可以发现美国国内对中国存在敌视,而中方企业行业协会也在其中担有责任,因此在对策上,本文认为我们国家在政治层面应该加强与美方进行沟通,在经济层面要加大产业结构转型,在企业和行业协会层面则侧重于制度的完善和企业自身对规则的研究等。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the trade volume between China and the United States reached US $578.59 billion, compared with the first year of the resumption of economic and trade relations between the United States and the United States in middle of 1979. China is now the largest trading partner of the United States, the largest importer and the third largest exporter of the United States. The United States is China's 6th largest importer and the largest exporter. Although the trade relations between the two countries are closer, trade frictions continue to rise, due to economic and trade imbalance, political interests conflict and other reasons. Especially since Trump took office in January 2017, the trend of trade frictions has become more and more intense. The priority policy of the United States proposed by Trump has made Sino-US trade relations complicated and confusing. At the same time. Sino-US trade frictions show new characteristics, both in depth and breadth. Sino-American trade frictions often involve a wide range of fields. China has been the country that suffered the most anti-dumping investigation for 21 years and the country that suffered the most countervailing investigation for 10 years in a row. As of end of 2016, the United States was enforcing 140 anti-dumping and countervailing duties on Chinese products. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the trade friction between China and the United States. The purpose of this paper is to study the current situation, characteristics and causes of Sino-US trade friction in the new era. In order to find ways to ease the tension between the two countries in the field of trade, so as to promote good economic and trade relations between China and the United States, stable development. It is also hoped that this approach can be used as a reference for other countries in the world to solve bilateral trade disputes. This paper mainly adopts the methods of inductive analysis and data analysis through the combination of theory and practice. Starting from the current situation, characteristics and trends of trade friction between China and the United States, this paper probes into the problems existing in the field of trade between the two countries. This article is divided into four parts: firstly, it introduces several main theories of trade friction, and then analyzes the main characteristics and trends of trade friction between the two countries. Then from these characteristics to analyze the causes of friction, and finally from the economic, political, enterprise and industry association three aspects of countermeasures and suggestions. Through the study of this article, we can find. There are deep reasons for the frequent trade frictions between China and the United States. We can find that there is hostility to China in the United States, and the Chinese enterprises and trade associations are also responsible for it. This paper holds that our country should strengthen communication with the US at the political level, and strengthen the industrial structure transformation at the economic level. At the level of enterprise and trade association, it focuses on the perfection of system and the study of rules.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7;F757.12;F741.2

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