中国与中亚五国贸易潜力研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 20:07

本文关键词：中国与中亚五国贸易潜力研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中亚五国通常被认为是哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五个国家。在地理位置上,中亚五国地处亚欧大陆中部,连接亚洲太平洋地区与欧洲地区,地理位置极为重要,同时中亚地区蕴含着丰富的石油、天然气等能源资源、矿产资源。进入21世纪,在经济全球化背景下中亚五国的重要地位显著提高,世界主要大国针对这一区域纷纷提出了各自的战略构想,例如,欧盟的“新丝绸之路计划”和美国的“新丝绸之路战略”,中国于2013年正式提出了我国自己的战略构想即建设“丝绸之路经济带”构想,这一战略构想为我国与中亚开展全方位合作提供了一次千载难逢的机遇,有着重要的意义。中国与中亚五国经贸联系日益密切,发展前景一片大好,特别是在金融危机以来,中国与西方的贸易往来受阻,中国将发展眼光投向了中亚地区。2000年至2015年,中国与中亚五国贸易额呈现高速增长态势,双方贸易结合度、互补性不断加强,但是也要看到我国与中亚国家进行经贸合作中仍然存在着许多问题和不确定因素,因此发现问题并提出积极的建议对加深中国与中亚国家的经贸联系有着重要现实意义。本文首先通过对国内外中国与中亚五国贸易合作的大量研究成果进行归纳整理,同时收集了从2000年至2015年的中国与中亚五国经贸合作方面的大量数据,并运用了贸易结合度指数和贸易互补性指数对这些数据进行分析、测算出中国与中亚五国的贸易关系,最后运用引力模型进行了实证分析,进而测算了中国与中亚五国的贸易潜力和在经贸发展中存在的各种影响因素,揭示中国与中亚五国经贸发展易规模、速度、结构的现状与存在的问题与不足,并针对中国和中亚国家经贸合作中存在的各种问题提出自己一些对策建议。
[Abstract]:The five Central Asian countries are generally considered to be Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. Geographically, the five Central Asian countries are located in the middle of the Eurasian continent. It is very important to connect Asia and Pacific with Europe, while Central Asia contains abundant oil, natural gas and other energy resources, mineral resources. In 21th century. Under the background of economic globalization, the important status of the five Central Asian countries has been greatly improved, and the major powers of the world have put forward their own strategic ideas for this region, such as. In 2013, China formally put forward its own strategic concept, that is, the construction of "Silk Road Economic Belt", which is the "New Silk Road Plan" of the European Union and the "New Silk Road Strategy" of the United States. This strategic concept provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for China and Central Asia to carry out all-round cooperation, and has important significance. China and the five Central Asian countries have increasingly close economic and trade ties, and the prospects for development are very good. Especially since the financial crisis, the trade between China and the West has been blocked, and China has set its sights on Central Asia. From 2000 to 2015, the volume of trade between China and the five Central Asian countries showed a rapid growth trend. The degree of trade integration between the two sides is constantly strengthened, but we should also see that there are still many problems and uncertainties in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to find problems and put forward positive suggestions to deepen the economic and trade ties between China and the Central Asian countries. Firstly, this paper summarizes a large number of research results on trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries at home and abroad. Sort it out. At the same time, we collect a lot of data on the economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries from 2000 to 2015, and use the index of trade integration and the index of trade complementarity to analyze these data. The trade relationship between China and the five Central Asian countries is calculated. Finally, the empirical analysis is carried out by using the gravity model, and then the trade potential between China and the five Central Asian countries and the influencing factors in the economic and trade development are calculated. This paper reveals the present situation, problems and shortcomings of the economic and trade development between China and the five Central Asian countries, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the problems existing in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7

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