融资约束对我国中小企业出口贸易影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 00:08

本文关键词：融资约束对我国中小企业出口贸易影响的实证研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国进出口贸易迅速发展,中小企业拉动了国民经济的快速增长,解决了很多社会就业问题,成为支撑我国经济的重要推动力量。但是,伴随着2008年的金融危机,使得我国众多中小企业受到了不小的外部冲击,同时也迎来了我国出口贸易前所未有的压力和挑战。国际贸易环境复杂多变,有着较高的出口风险和沉没成本,融资环境恶化对于出口贸易行为有很大的影响。我国中小企业在不断发展的背后仍然存在许多问题,尤其是融资困难情况仍未得到有效改善。因此,本文具体分析了融资约束背景下中小企业与出口贸易行为的关系。本文借鉴异质性企业模型,研究视角由宏观向微观企业层面转换,同时考虑了融资约束这一因素对于我国中小企业出口参与的影响。以中国企业为样本,运用2012年世界银行"中国投资环境调查"数据,具体研究了融资约束对中小企业出口行为的影响。实证结果表明融资约束对于我国企业出口行为有显著的制约效应。进一步,分企业所有制类型和企业规模来研究融资约束对企业出口的影响程度,结果发现这种影响程度因企业规模的不同而有所差异。我国中小企业受到较严重的融资约束,进而制约着出口贸易行为。本文结合我国中小企业出口以及融资现状,分析了我国中小企业在出口贸易中存在融资困难的现实问题。依据研究结果,提出了改善我国中小企业出口贸易中受到严重融资约束的相关建议,主要从中小企业自身、政府和金融市场三个方面进行了深入阐述。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's import and export trade has developed rapidly, small and medium-sized enterprises have pulled the rapid growth of the national economy, solved a lot of social employment problems, and become an important driving force to support our economy. With the financial crisis in 2008, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in China have been subjected to a large number of external shocks, but also ushered in the unprecedented pressure and challenges of China's export trade. The international trade environment is complex and changeable. With high export risk and sunk cost, the deterioration of financing environment has a great impact on export trade behavior. There are still many problems behind the continuous development of SMEs in China. In particular, the financing difficulties have not been effectively improved. Therefore, this paper specifically analyzes the relationship between SMEs and export trade behavior in the context of financing constraints. The research perspective changes from macro to micro enterprise level, and the influence of financing constraints on the export participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is considered. Using the 2012 World Bank China Investment Environment Survey data. The empirical results show that the financing constraint has a significant effect on the export behavior of Chinese enterprises. To study the influence of financing constraints on the export of enterprises according to the type of enterprise ownership and the scale of enterprises. The results show that the degree of influence varies with the size of the enterprise, and SMEs in China are severely constrained by financing. And then restrict the export trade behavior. This paper combines the export and financing status of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, analyzes the practical problems of financing difficulties in the export trade of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country. According to the results of the research. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the export trade of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, which is restricted by serious financing, mainly from three aspects: the small and medium-sized enterprises themselves, the government and the financial market.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.3;F275;F752.62

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