要素禀赋、贸易成本与中国出口产品多元化的目标国差异——以“一带一路”沿线国家为例

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:07

本文关键词： 出口产品多元化要素禀赋贸易成本 “一带一路”　出处：《南方经济》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于2005-2014年中国对"一带一路"沿线国家HS-6出口产品数据,采用洛伦兹曲线和固定效应面板数据分别从理论和实证两个层面考察了要素禀赋和贸易成本对中国出口产品多元化的影响,在此基础上,进一步考虑了近年来中国对外直接投资(OFDI)的迅速增加对出口产品多元化的交互性影响。结果表明,中国与目标国之间的要素禀赋差异越小、地理距离越近、贸易一体化程度越高,中国出口到目标国的产品多元化水平越高;有形资本对出口产品多元化的影响最为显著,远远超过了人力资本和土地等其他要素禀赋;而OFDI的快速增长在一定程度上抑制了出口产品多元化水平的提高,意味着中国"走出去"战略应充分权衡出口多元化与OFDI的关系。
[Abstract]:The article is based on the HS-6 export data of China from 2005 to 2014 to the countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Using Lorentz curve and fixed effect panel data, this paper investigates the influence of factor endowment and trade cost on the diversification of China's export products from the theoretical and empirical aspects, respectively. The paper further considers the interactive effect of the rapid increase of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) on the diversification of export products in recent years. The result shows that the difference of factor endowment between China and the target country is smaller. The closer the geographical distance and the higher the degree of trade integration, the higher the diversification level of China's exports to the target country; Tangible capital has the most significant influence on the diversification of export products, which far exceeds other factor endowments such as human capital and land. The rapid growth of OFDI inhibits the improvement of export diversification to some extent, which means that China's "going out" strategy should weigh the relationship between export diversification and OFDI.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71473150) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA790045)的资助
【分类号】：F752.62;F125
【正文快照】： 一、引言与文献综述 20世纪80年代以来,国际分工逐步从产业间分工、产业内分工发展成为跨国公司主导的产品内分工。同时,随着全球价值链的延伸和生产要素在全球范围内的自然流动,越来越多的国家广泛参与到各个层面的国际分工,使得全球贸易总额和产品种类都在迅速扩大,世界范

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