发展科技服务业促进东北地区创新能力提升研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 03:45

本文关键词： 科技服务业区域创新能力东北地区产业集聚　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技服务业是集知识密集、技术密集和人才密集于一体的现代化智力服务产业。科技服务业发达地区的经验表明,科技服务业是助推创新能力提升的强力助推器,其在知识和技术的供给方和需求方之间搭建桥梁,能够有效的整合创新资源,促进科技成果转化为现实生产力。现阶段中国实施创新驱动发展战略,力图从要素驱动向创新驱动转变。在这样的时代背景下,科技服务行业迎来发展新机遇。区域创新能力提升受多种因素所影响,国内外学者对其影响因素研究较多,但研究科技服务业对区域创新能力影响的较少。此外关于科技服务业发展的研究多集中在对科技服务业的含义、分类,以及科技服务业与制造业之间的联动关系上,较少研究其与区域创新能力的提升关系。因此,将科技服务业发展与区域创新能力相结合,详细研究其影响效果,得出结果将对促进科技服务业发展和提升区域创新能力有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文首先介绍科技服务业的内涵与构成,然后对东北地区创新能力现状、东北地区科技服务业发展现状进行系统而全面的介绍,研究发现东北地区科技创新能力整体表现不强,科技服务业存在发展规模相对较小、科技服务业企业空间分布不均匀、科技服务业吸纳就业能力较弱、科技服务业市场化程度偏低等问题。其次就科技服务业发展规模、科技服务业服务水平、区域信息化程度、以及科技服务业产业集聚四个因素对区域创新能力提升影响进行理论阐述,然后构建面板模型,以上述四个影响因素为控制变量对区域创新能力影响作出实证测量,实证结果发现东北地区科技服务业规模对区域创新能力有显著促进作用,而由于东北地区科技服务业发展处于萌芽阶段,服务水平和产业集聚表现较差,其对区域创新能力提升作用表现不显著。接下来,文章通过介绍美国、日本、德国三个发达国家的科技服务业发展状况,研究发现应借鉴发达国家先进的科技服务体系、公共服务平台建设及科技中介服务机构、构建技术转移体系等多方面经验,弥补我国科技服务业发展的不足。最后根据现状分析、实证结果及国外经验提出政策建议,东北地区应注重完善科技服务布局、构建科技服务集群,促进科技服务业规范化、专业化发展,加强信息交流、推动创新服务模式,增加科技投入、实现投融资多元化,实施科技人才战略、提供智力支持,推动国际科技合作、引进技术再创新等政策建议,以此来完善并促进科技服务业发展,最终实现区域创新能力提升。
[Abstract]:Science and technology service industry is a modern intellectual service industry which integrates knowledge intensive, technology intensive and talent intensive. The experience of the developed area of science and technology service industry shows that the science and technology service industry is a modern intelligence service industry. Science and technology service industry is a powerful booster to promote innovation ability. It can build a bridge between the supply side and demand side of knowledge and technology, and can effectively integrate innovative resources. To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. At this stage, China implements the strategy of innovation-driven development, trying to change from factor driven to innovation-driven. Science and technology service industry ushered in new opportunities for development. The promotion of regional innovation ability is affected by many factors, and many scholars at home and abroad have studied the influencing factors. However, the research on the impact of science and technology service industry on regional innovation capacity is less. In addition, the research on the development of science and technology service industry mainly focuses on the meaning and classification of science and technology service industry. And the relationship between science and technology service industry and manufacturing industry, less research on the relationship between the technological service industry and the promotion of regional innovation ability. Therefore, the development of science and technology service industry and the regional innovation ability are combined to study its effect in detail. The results will have important theoretical and practical significance to promote the development of science and technology service industry and promote regional innovation ability. This paper first introduces the connotation and composition of science and technology service industry, and then introduces the status quo of innovation ability in Northeast China. The present situation of the development of science and technology service industry in Northeast China is systematically and comprehensively introduced. It is found that the overall scientific and technological innovation ability of the Northeast region is not strong, and the scale of development of science and technology service industry is relatively small. The spatial distribution of science and technology service enterprises is uneven, the employment capacity of science and technology service industry is weak, and the marketization degree of science and technology service industry is low. Secondly, the development scale of science and technology service industry and the service level of science and technology service industry are discussed. The degree of regional informatization and the four factors of industry agglomeration of science and technology service industry on the promotion of regional innovation ability are discussed theoretically and then the panel model is constructed. With the above four factors as control variables to make empirical measurement of the impact of regional innovation capacity, the empirical results show that the scale of regional scientific and technological service industry in Northeast China has a significant role in promoting regional innovation capacity. As the development of science and technology service industry in Northeast China is in its infancy, the performance of service level and industrial agglomeration is poor, and its effect on the promotion of regional innovation ability is not significant. Next, the article introduces the United States and Japan. The development of science and technology service industry in three developed countries in Germany, the study found that we should learn from the advanced science and technology service system, public service platform construction and science and technology intermediary service institutions in developed countries. The construction of technology transfer system and other aspects of experience to make up for the shortcomings of the development of science and technology services in China. Finally, according to the current situation analysis, empirical results and foreign experience put forward policy recommendations. The Northeast region should pay attention to perfect the layout of science and technology service, construct the scientific and technological service cluster, promote the standardization and specialized development of the science and technology service industry, strengthen the information exchange, promote the innovation service mode, and increase the scientific and technological input. In order to perfect and promote the development of science and technology service industry, we should realize the diversification of investment and financing, implement the strategy of scientific and technological talents, provide intellectual support, promote international scientific and technological cooperation, and introduce technological re-innovation and other policy suggestions. Finally realize the regional innovation ability enhancement.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719;F124.3

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