低碳经济约束下的中原经济区出口贸易发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:25

本文关键词： 低碳经济中原经济区出口商品结构　出处：《武汉大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“低碳经济”最早见诸于政府文件是在2003年的英国能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》。此后,主要发达国家和一些发展中国家相继提出了与低碳经济相关的国家发展战略。在2010年中国的“两会”期间,九三学社向全国政协十一届三次会议提交的“关于推动我国低碳经济发展的提案”更是被列为会议一号提案。就本质而言,低碳经济是一种低碳消耗、低碳排放和低碳污染的经济发展模式,它是可持续发展理念的深化。以河南省为主体的中原经济区作为中国大型的农业与人口经济带,其经济发展的水平和质量不仅关系到中部崛起战略的实施效果,更关系到中国在严峻的资源和环境约束下低碳竞争力的提升。然而,囿于能源禀赋和能源结构的高碳化,以及技术水平和创新能力的低端化,中原经济区面临着相对更大的碳减排压力。因此,如何加速中原经济区的低碳发展与转型,特别是在贸易污染问题越来越严重的情况下如何通过优化出口商品结构实现经济发展低碳化,是亟待解决的前沿课题,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以经济学、管理学、灰色理论等学科原理为指导,运用理论分析与实证分析相结合、横向比较分析与纵向历史分析相结合的研究方法,基于出口贸易模式转型这一视角系统研究了其对中原经济区低碳经济发展的影响机理,并得到了以下一些结论和创新性研究成果：第一,中原经济区必须改变以煤炭为主的能源结构,从而缓解碳排放压力,同时还必须通过提高能源效率以增强对碳排放的抑制作用；中原经济区出口贸易结构正在逐步实现由自然资源和劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型的转化,结构优化的环境效应也将日益显著。第二,实证分析结论表明：中原经济区低碳经济建设应当充分考虑不同行业的特点和环境影响力,有重点地、有计划地实施碳减排：同时,通过大力发展中原经济区高附加值产业出口来优化中原经济区出口贸易结构以及强化低碳技术创新与共享则是实现中原经济区经济低碳化的必然选择,它能够有效避免社会对于高碳经济的路径依赖。第三,在促进中原经济区经济低碳化的出口贸易发展战略方面,应当通过实施加速产业结构升级、强化低碳技术研发与转化、提高环境标准、完善财税制度和开展国际合作等战略来实现出口贸易的清洁化、绿色化、污染非本土化、环境成本内部化以及环境效应正向化。
[Abstract]:The "low-carbon economy" first appeared in government documents in the 2003 British White Paper on Energy: the Future of our Energy: creating a Low-Carbon economy. Major developed countries and some developing countries have successively put forward national development strategies related to the low-carbon economy. During China's "two sessions" in 2010, The "proposal on promoting the Development of China's Low-Carbon economy" submitted by Jiu San Society to the third session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was even listed as the first proposal of the Conference. In essence, a low-carbon economy is a low carbon consumption. The economic development model of low carbon emission and low carbon pollution is the deepening of the concept of sustainable development. The level and quality of its economic development are not only related to the implementation effect of the strategy of rising up of central China, but also related to the promotion of low-carbon competitiveness in China under severe resource and environmental constraints. However, due to the high carbonization of energy endowment and energy structure, As well as the low end of technological level and innovation ability, the Central Plains Economic Zone is facing relatively greater pressure of carbon emission reduction. Therefore, how to accelerate the low-carbon development and transformation of the Central Plains Economic Zone, Especially, how to realize the low carbonization of economic development by optimizing the structure of export commodities under the situation of more and more serious trade pollution problem is a frontier subject to be solved urgently, which has important theoretical and practical significance. Under the guidance of the principles of management and grey theory, the research methods of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, horizontal comparative analysis and longitudinal historical analysis are used. Based on the perspective of export trade pattern transformation, this paper systematically studies the mechanism of its influence on the development of low-carbon economy in the Central Plains Economic Zone, and obtains some conclusions and innovative research results as follows: first, The Central Plains Economic Zone must change the energy structure based on coal in order to relieve the pressure of carbon emission, and at the same time, it must improve the energy efficiency to enhance the inhibition of carbon emissions; The export trade structure of the Central Plains Economic Zone is gradually transforming from natural resources and labor-intensive to capital-and technology-intensive, and the environmental effects of structural optimization will become increasingly significant. Second, The conclusion of the empirical analysis shows that the construction of low-carbon economy in the Central Plains Economic Zone should fully consider the characteristics of different industries and environmental impact, and implement carbon emission reduction in a focused and planned manner. It is an inevitable choice to realize the economic low carbonization of the Central Plains Economic Zone by vigorously developing the export of high value-added industries in the Central Plains Economic Zone to optimize the export trade structure of the Central Plains Economic Zone and to strengthen the innovation and sharing of low-carbon technology. It can effectively avoid the path dependence of the society on the high-carbon economy. Third, in promoting the economic low-carbon export trade development strategy of the Central Plains Economic Zone, we should accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure and strengthen the research and development and transformation of low-carbon technologies through the implementation of accelerated industrial structure upgrading. To improve environmental standards, improve fiscal and taxation systems and carry out international cooperation to achieve clean export trade, green, non-local pollution, the internalization of environmental costs and the positive impact of the environment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62;F124.5

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