老挝对华与对泰贸易发展比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 08:59

本文关键词： 老挝中国泰国贸易发展比较研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：老挝人民民主共和国自改革开放以来,经济与贸易逐步发展,对外贸易及对外关系不断扩大,特别是加入东盟和世界贸易组织以来,经济与对外贸易额迅速增长。中国与泰国是老挝的两个主要贸易伙伴,老挝与泰国从2003年开始贸易合作,与中国从2009年开始了贸易合作,但是老挝对华与对泰贸易发展呈现很多不同现状和特点。因此,比较分析老挝对华与对泰贸易发展具有一定意义。本文首先研究了老挝对外贸易发展历程、发展现状及存在的问题,研究了老挝对华与对泰贸易关系的发展现状及特点。本文基于相关贸易与经济理论,通过规范分析,比较研究老挝对华与对泰贸易,从贸易结构、贸易规模、贸易问题、贸易原因和潜力等相关变量进行统计与比较,然后运用贸易政策分析老挝对华与对泰贸易的关系,分析促进老挝对外贸易的措施,并根据所分析的结果预测对外贸易的发展趋势。本文研究了老挝对华与对泰贸易发展策略,包括促进老挝对华与对泰边境贸易,加强老挝对华与对泰之间的经贸合作关系,通过引进资金和技术培育优势骨干企业,发挥老挝在中国与泰国——东盟自由贸易区中的资源及地缘优势。研究结果表明,老挝从改革开放后利用新经济政策与经济制度促进了老挝经济的发展。老挝加入东盟和世界组织使老挝对外贸易快速发展,对外贸易额逐步上升,极大地带动了对外贸易和经济增长速度。老挝与泰国有很长的边境线,两国历史交往悠久、有着相近的文化和语言,这些优势使泰国成为老挝的第一大贸易伙伴国。中国给予了老挝大量的贸易援助和一系列促进老挝国内投资的合作计划,极大地促进了两国间贸易和投资的增长。老挝与中国在经贸方面越来越多的接触和合作,使得老挝与中国之间的贸易有了飞快的发展,老挝对华贸易具有较大的发展潜力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the Lao people's Democratic Republic has witnessed the gradual development of its economy and trade, and its foreign trade and foreign relations have been continuously expanded, especially since its accession to ASEAN and the World Trade Organization. China and Thailand are Laos's two main trading partners. Laos and Thailand began trade cooperation on 2003 and with China on 2009. However, the development of Laos' trade with China and Thailand presents many different situations and characteristics. Therefore, it is of certain significance to compare and analyze the development of Laos's trade with China and Thailand. Firstly, this paper studies the development of Laos's foreign trade. This paper, based on the relevant trade and economic theory, through normative analysis, compares the trade between Laos and China and Thailand, from the perspective of trade structure. The scale of trade, trade problems, trade causes and potential are analyzed and compared. Then the trade policy is used to analyze the relationship between Laos and China and Thailand, and the measures to promote Laos's foreign trade are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, this paper forecasts the development trend of foreign trade. This paper studies the development strategies of Laos' trade with China and Thailand, including promoting the border trade between Laos and China and Thailand, strengthening the economic and trade cooperation between Laos and China and Thailand. Through the introduction of capital and technology to foster backbone enterprises, Laos's resources and geographical advantages in the China-Thailand-ASEAN Free Trade area will be brought into play. Since the reform and opening up, Laos has promoted the development of the Lao economy by using the new economic policy and economic system. Laos's accession to the ASEAN and the World Organization has enabled Laos's foreign trade to develop rapidly, and the volume of foreign trade has gradually increased. Laos and Thailand have a long border, have a long history of exchanges, have similar cultures and languages. These advantages make Thailand the largest trading partner of Laos. China has given Laos a large amount of aid for trade and a series of cooperative projects to promote domestic investment in Laos. It has greatly promoted the growth of trade and investment between the two countries.Laos and China have more and more contacts and cooperation in economic and trade fields, which has made the trade between Laos and China develop rapidly, and Laos's trade with China has great potential for development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F753.34

【参考文献】