越南进出口美国市场主要水产品现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 12:38

本文关键词： 越南水产品出口现状对策　出处：《昆明理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：越南水产品是越南的一个传统优势产业,但是随着改革开放以来,经济逐渐走向市场化、发展迅速,尤其是出口贸易的快速增长更是其开放政策所取得成果的标志。越南改革开放的成功,一方面加快了越南经济与世界经济的接轨,另一方面,这也给越南带来了新的挑战；面对国际上如此多强大的对手越南水产品的国际竞争力却是在持续下跌的。特别是越南在对美出口水产品时,既取得了一些成绩,也遇到了一些问题。本文以越南出口美国水产品为研究对象,对其发展中带有整体性、基本性、长期性问题进行深入研究,旨在为越南发展提供决策参考,同时提升越南水产品的竞争力,进一步挖掘出越南水产品文化价值,对越南水产品发展的内外部环境进行分析,明确了其存在的机会与威胁、优势与劣势,并运用RCA模型分析越南水产品竞争力,从而做出越南水产品品牌发展的策略选择。通过实证分析研究,找到了越南出口美国水产品贸易中仍存在一定的问题,主要表现：在美国对越南水产品税收政策制约水产品发展,加工原料的不足制约了出口贸易的发展,越南主要出口产品自身存在不足,越南水产品质量安全状况令人堪忧。进而通过分析提出针对性的对策建议：突破非关税壁垒,促进出口贸易,加快发展养殖业,解决加工原料不足的“软肋”,推进水产品精深加工,增加出口产品附加值,提高质量安全水平,增强水产品竞争力,加强行业协会与政府的作用。
[Abstract]:Vietnam aquatic products is a traditional advantage industry in Vietnam, but with the reform and opening up, the economy is gradually moving toward the market, rapid development, especially the rapid growth of exports is a sign of opening policy. The achievements of the reform and opening up of Vietnam's success, on the one hand, to accelerate the convergence of the Vietnamese economy and the world economy, on the other on the one hand, it also brings new challenges to Vietnam; international competitiveness international is facing so many strong opponents of aquatic products in Vietnam continued to decline. Especially in Vietnam to the U.S. slobber products, not only made some achievements, but also encountered some problems. In this paper, Vietnam exports to the United States for aquatic products the object of study, with integrity, the development of basic, in-depth study of long-term issues, provide a reference for the development of Vietnam, Vietnam water and improve the competitive power of products, further Dig out more water product culture value, carries on the analysis to the development of aquatic products in Vietnam's internal and external environment, the existing opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses, and use RCA model to analyze vietnam water product competitiveness, in order to make the brand development strategy selection of aquatic products in Vietnam. Through empirical analysis, found there are still some problems, Vietnam exports to the United States in the aquatic product trade mainly in the United States restricted the development of aquatic products of Vietnam aquatic products tax policy, lack of raw material has restricted the development of the export trade of Vietnam, the main export products of their own shortcomings, Vietnam aquatic product quality and safety situation is worrying. Based on the analysis put forward the countermeasures and suggestions breakthrough: non tariff barriers, promote export trade, accelerate the development of aquaculture, processing of raw materials to solve the problem of "weakness", promote the fine and deep processing of aquatic products, increase Export products added value, improve the level of quality and safety, enhance the competitiveness of aquatic products, and strengthen the role of industry associations and the government.

【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F316.4;F753.33

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