政府视角下苏州外贸发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 19:46

本文选题：政府视角　切入点：外贸　出处：《苏州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对外贸易是一个国家或地区经济实力的集中体现,对地方经济的发展有着强力的带动作用。国际金融危机爆发后,苏州的对外贸易发展速度有所放缓。目前,国际经济虽有所回暖,但经济形势并没有根本好转,国内区域竞争压力不断加大,苏州外贸发展面临的困难、风险和挑战有增无减。本文在产业集群理论、政府工具理论等理论指导下,从政府视角对苏州外贸情况进行了研究,概括了苏州外贸发展经历的初级探索、调整积累、量质并举、稳增长等四大发展阶段,指出当前形势下苏州外贸发展面临着高基数下增长乏力、外资依赖程度较强、市场结构不够均衡、产品结构不够合理等四大问题,分析了贸易形势复杂多变、产业优势趋于弱化、主体优势趋于弱化等原因,提出了四大对策建议:一是加强结构调控、转变贸易发展方式,二是加强行业引导、培育外贸新增长点,三是加强综合服务、建设综合服务体系,四是加强行政监管,优化外贸发展环境。
[Abstract]:Foreign trade is a concentrated embodiment of the economic strength of a country or region and has a strong driving effect on the development of the local economy. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the speed of foreign trade development in Suzhou has slowed down. At present, Although the international economy has improved somewhat, the economic situation has not fundamentally improved, the domestic regional competition pressure has been increasing, the difficulties, risks and challenges facing the development of Suzhou's foreign trade have increased unabated. Under the guidance of the theory of government tools and other theories, this paper studies the situation of Suzhou foreign trade from the government angle of view, and summarizes the four stages of Suzhou's foreign trade development: primary exploration, adjustment and accumulation, simultaneous development of quantity and quality, steady growth. This paper points out that the development of Suzhou's foreign trade is facing four major problems, such as weak growth at high base, strong dependence on foreign capital, unbalanced market structure and unreasonable product structure, and analyzes the complex and changeable trade situation. The industrial advantage tends to weaken, the main advantage tends to weaken, and so on. Four countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: first, to strengthen the structural adjustment and control, to change the mode of trade development, second, to strengthen the industry guidance, to cultivate the new growth point of foreign trade, and third, to strengthen the comprehensive service. To build a comprehensive service system, fourth, to strengthen administrative supervision and optimize the environment for the development of foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.8

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