吉林省对外贸易发展的问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 22:06

本文选题：吉林省　切入点：贸易现状　出处：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,各国之间的贸易往来更加频繁,对外贸易成为促进各国经济腾飞的主要杠杆。2001年中国正式加入世界贸易组织以后,对外贸易体制及法律法规的建立均以国际化为标准,这在一定程度上促进了吉林省对外贸易的发展。2003年东北老工业基地的建立,不仅给东北地区带来了发展的机遇,同时对于吉林省的产业结构也有着一定的推进作用。2009年随着长吉图开发开放先导区的建立,这项举措为延边自治州及内陆地区对外开放起到了示范作用。但是由于国内外形势的变化莫测,以及近些年来随着政策的导向和沿海城市的迅猛推进,吉林省已经渐渐失去了原有的优势,在这种形势下,如何能利用好对外贸易这一杠杆,已成为目前吉林省面临的重大难题,所以对这项研究具有一定的学术价值和指导意义。文章的框架结构主要分为五大部分,第一部分主要阐述文章的引言部分,在对国内外文献综述分析比较的基础上,择选出优秀的部分与吉林省情况相适应。第二部分不仅引用了经典的国际贸易理论,还提出适用于吉林省外贸发展的理论,从而更加全面的分析吉林省对外贸易的具体情况。第三部分采用了图表和数据分析的方法,归纳出近些年来的贸易数据,在纵向对比的基础上阐述了吉林省对外贸易发展的现状,并总结出当前外贸发展所出现的问题。第四部分分别从国外和国内两大方面入手,指出了当前吉林省所面临的环境因素。第五部分对于外贸发展出现的问题,提出了一系列解决方案。本文的创新之处在于首先不但采用了典型的国际贸易理论,还归纳总结出适宜吉林省发展的外贸理论,这对于文章的研究具有一定的理论意义。同时利用图表分析的方法,用最新的贸易数据来阐述目前吉林省所处的现状,这使得文章研究更具先进性,也更有说服力。其次,本文还对吉林省所面临的国内外形势进行了相关的阐述,分析了吉林省当前所面临的背景环境,这对于把握全局,提出合理的应对策略具有指导性意义。总之,吉林省对外贸易发展虽然取得了很大的成绩,但是还存在一些不足之处,如果想要更好的发展外贸经济,只有正确认识到自身存在的状况,从实际出发,利用自身丰富的劳动力和农业资源优势,在学习其他省份先进经验的基础上,结合本省的现状来发挥比较优势,这对于吉林省开拓国际市场以及增加国际市场份额有着重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, trade exchanges between countries are more frequent, and foreign trade has become the main lever to promote the economic take-off of all countries. After China formally joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, The establishment of the foreign trade system and laws and regulations is based on internationalization, which to some extent promotes the development of foreign trade in Jilin Province. In 2003, the establishment of the old industrial base in Northeast China not only brought opportunities for the development of the Northeast region, In 2009, with the establishment of the Changjito Development and opening Pioneer area, The move has served as a model for the opening up of Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture and inland areas. However, due to the unpredictable situation at home and abroad and the rapid development of coastal cities in recent years, Jilin Province has gradually lost its original advantage. Under this situation, how to make good use of the leverage of foreign trade has become a major problem facing Jilin Province. So it has certain academic value and guiding significance to this research. The frame structure of the article is divided into five parts, the first part mainly elaborates the introduction part of the article, on the basis of the analysis and comparison of the literature review at home and abroad, The second part not only cites the classical international trade theory, but also puts forward the theory applicable to the development of foreign trade in Jilin Province. In order to more comprehensively analyze the specific situation of foreign trade in Jilin Province. The third part uses the method of chart and data analysis to sum up the trade data of recent years. On the basis of longitudinal comparison, this paper expounds the present situation of foreign trade development in Jilin Province, and summarizes the problems existing in the development of foreign trade at present. Part 4th starts with two major aspects, foreign and domestic, respectively. This paper points out the environmental factors facing Jilin Province at present. Part 5th puts forward a series of solutions to the problems arising from the development of foreign trade. The innovation of this paper lies in the fact that, first of all, it not only adopts the typical international trade theory, It also sums up the theory of foreign trade suitable for the development of Jilin Province, which has certain theoretical significance for the study of this article. At the same time, using the method of chart analysis and using the latest trade data to explain the current situation of Jilin Province, This makes the research more advanced and persuasive. Secondly, this paper also describes the domestic and international situation in Jilin Province, and analyzes the background environment facing Jilin Province, which is helpful to grasp the overall situation. It is instructive to put forward reasonable countermeasures. In short, although Jilin Province has made great achievements in the development of foreign trade, there are still some shortcomings. If we want to develop foreign trade economy better, Only by correctly recognizing the situation of our own existence, proceeding from the reality, utilizing our abundant labor force and agricultural resources, on the basis of learning from the advanced experiences of other provinces, combining the present situation of our province, can we bring into play our comparative advantages. This for Jilin Province to open up the international market and increase international market share has an important role.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

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