民营企业在我国医疗器械对外贸易中的作用分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 16:17

本文选题：民营企业　切入点：医疗器械　出处：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球医疗器械市场的飞速发展，国内外医疗器械企业之间的竞争也愈演愈烈。医疗器械产业正逐步跨入到高新技术的行列中。在这样的形势下，我国医疗器械对外贸易发展势头强劲，国内巨大的市场潜力吸引着众多企业的进入，初步形成了三资企业和民营企业平分秋色的竞争格局。然而，当前我国民营医疗器械企业的国际竞争力普遍偏低，大多生产的是中低端医疗器械商品，被高端市场排斥在外。近年来，我国民营医疗器械企业正面临着转型机遇，民营医疗器械企业在我国医疗器械对外贸易中发挥着越来越大的作用。因此，研究如何提升我国民营医疗器械企业的国际竞争力十分必要。根据现有的医疗器械对外贸易发展状况，，本文依据国际竞争力的基本理论，对我国医疗器械企业的国际竞争力指数展开分析，并通过民营医疗器械企业的进出口额占比及企业数量占比等数据，找到其在对外贸易发展过程中面临困境的原因。对民营医疗器械企业的国际竞争力的提升进行路径分析，以带动我国整个医疗器械产业对外贸易的健康发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global medical device market, between domestic and foreign medical device companies has intensified the competition. The medical device industry is gradually entering into the high-tech ranks. In such a situation, China's medical device foreign trade and the strong momentum of development, the huge domestic market potential attracts many enterprises to enter the initial formation foreign funded enterprises and private enterprises equal competition. However, the current international competitiveness of private medical equipment enterprises in China is generally low, most of the production is in the low-end medical device products, high-end market is excluded. In recent years, private medical equipment enterprises in China are facing opportunities in transition, private medical equipment enterprises play a more and the more important role in China's medical equipment trade. Therefore, research on how to enhance the international competitiveness of the private enterprise of our country is medical equipment It is necessary.
According to the medical conditions of the existing foreign trade development, the basic theory of the international competitiveness on the basis of the analysis of the international competitiveness index of China's medical device industry, and through the private medical instruments enterprises import and export volume accounted for the ratio of the number of enterprises accounted for the data, to find reasons for the difficulties faced in the development of foreign trade in the process. The international competitiveness of private medical instruments enterprises upgrade path analysis to the healthy development of the medical device industry driven by China's foreign trade.

【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.5;F426.4;F752

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