我国建筑企业国际工程承包的路径依赖研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:37

本文选题：路径依赖　切入点：建筑企业　出处：《北京交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：从20世纪50年代末至今,我国建筑企业国际工程承包已经经过多年持续的发展,企业的经营规模、技术含量不断扩大,为国民经济的发展起到了积极的促进作用。但是目前我国大部分建筑企业国际工程承包中仍延续着依靠劳动力和生产资料投入的发展方式,存在着经营模式单一、区域分布不均、能力提升滞后等弊端。而这种“外延式,粗放式”的发展方式,归根溯源,是受到了历史积淀下来的组织惯例、资源依赖等内在约束条件的影响,即路径依赖的影响。本文以我国国际工程承包商为研究对象,从项目来源、承包方式、市场布局三个维度,分四个阶段梳理出我国建筑企业国际工程承包发展的历程,总结出我国建筑企业在国际工程承包发展中,在企业规模、盈利能力、承包能力等方面表现出的若干问题,提炼出国际工程承包发展的工程承包能力、市场营销能力、融资能力、项目人员综合能力四大影响因素。在四大影响因素中,本文选取工程承包模式和目标市场开拓两大主要因素,系统的分析我国建筑企业国际工程承包中的路径依赖形成机理,从路径依赖形成机理中分析问题发生的根源。在结合市场环境分析企业当前路径的有效性之后,尝试性的提出我国建筑企业国际工程承包路径变迁的方向,并从路径依赖的形成机理的角度出发,分析我国建筑企业打破路径闭锁、获得进一步持续发展的方法。
[Abstract]:Abstract: since the end of 1950s, the international engineering contracting construction enterprises in our country have after years of sustained development, the scale of the enterprise, technology continues to expand, to promote the development of the national economy. But at present, China's international project contracting enterprises in most of the buildings are still the continuation of the development on labor and production inputs, there is a single mode of operation, the regional distribution is uneven, the ability to enhance the drawbacks of lag. And this kind of "extensive, extensive mode of development, in the final analysis, is subject to the historical accumulation of the influence of organizational routines, resource dependence inherent constraints, namely the influence of path dependence.
In this paper, the international engineering contractor in our country as the research object, from the source of the project, contract, the three dimensions of the market layout, divided into four stages to tease out the history of Chinese construction enterprises in international engineering contract development, summed up China's construction enterprises in the international project contracting, the profitability of the enterprise scale, and some problems of contract the ability to show, refine the project contracting ability development of the international project contracting, marketing ability, financing ability, comprehensive ability factors of project personnel four. In the four influencing factors, this paper selects the project contract model and target market open two main factors, system analysis of the path of the international project contracting in our country in the construction enterprise's dependence formation mechanism from path dependence analysis of the root causes of problems in formation mechanism. After combined with the market environment analysis of the enterprise current path is effective, taste This paper puts forward the direction of the change of China's construction enterprises' international engineering contracting path, and analyzes the way to break the path block and get further sustainable development from the perspective of the path dependence mechanism.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;F752.68

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