国外对华反补贴研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 14:28

本文选题：贸易摩擦　切入点：贸易救济措施　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球贸易保护主义盛行的背景下,反补贴作为世界贸易组织框架下的三大贸易救济措施之一,越来越受到国际社会的关注。尤其是2008年世界性金融危机爆发以来,反补贴这种贸易保护主义的新武器更加频繁的被使用。中国加入世贸组织以来,对外贸易经受住了考验,实现了持续高速增长,同时,也遭遇了大量的贸易摩擦,近年来,除了反倾销和保障措施以外,本不适用于“非市场经济”国家的反补贴也不断被我国的主要出口国采用,出现了越来越多针对我国出口产品的“双反”案件。国外屡次对我国出口产品滥用反补贴,给我国外贸发展带来严重不利影响,而我国相应方面的应对措施还不完善,因此,研究国外对华反补贴具有十分重要的意义。本文全面分析了国外对华反补贴的现状和特点,我国是目前世界上遭受反补贴最严重的国家,反补贴呈现出数量居高不下,发起国范围和涉案产品种类都在不断扩大等特点,并且有越来越多“双反”案件出现。在此基础上,深入分析了国外对华反补贴的原因,主要进口国贸易保护加强,我国反补贴立法体系与《SCM协定》(《SCM协定》即WTO补贴与反补贴措施协定)存在差异以及补贴政策与WTO规定之间存在冲突等方面的原因导致反补贴案件频频发生。并进一步研究了反补贴对我国外贸发展的影响,反补贴削弱我国出口产品竞争力,使出口产品同时遭受反倾销、反补贴双重歧视,同时限制政府对我国外贸调控手段的运用,并运用回归分析法,以对华反补贴数量最多的美国为研究对象,研究反补贴与我国外贸发展间存在的关系,得出反补贴阻碍我国外贸发展的结论。在深入分析了国外对华反补贴现状、原因和影响的基础上,从政府、企业和行业协会三方面提出了我国应对反补贴的对策建议,为我国政府制定有效可行的应对措施提供借鉴参考。政府应不断完善我国反补贴立法,按照WTO规定调整我国的补贴政策,建立与完善反补贴的预警机制和应对机制;企业积极参与反补贴抗辩,并实现出口市场多元化;行业协会充分发挥应对反补贴中的沟通桥梁作用,做好协助政府和企业在反补贴信息方面的搜集整理工作。
[Abstract]:In the context of the prevalence of global trade protectionism, countervailing measures, as one of the three major trade relief measures under the framework of the World Trade Organization, have attracted more and more attention of the international community, especially since the outbreak of the world financial crisis in 2008. Anti-subsidy, the new weapon of trade protectionism, has been used more frequently. Since China's accession to the WTO, its foreign trade has stood the test and achieved sustained and rapid growth. At the same time, it has also encountered a large number of trade frictions. In recent years, In addition to anti-dumping and safeguard measures, countervailing measures, which were not applicable to "non-market economy" countries, have been continuously adopted by major exporting countries of our country. There have been more and more cases of "double countervailing" against China's export products. Foreign countries have repeatedly abused countervailing products to China's export products, which has brought serious adverse effects to the development of China's foreign trade, but the corresponding measures in our country have not been perfect, so, It is of great significance to study foreign countervailing to China. This paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation and characteristics of foreign countervailing to China. Our country is the country suffering the most serious countervailing in the world, and the quantity of countervailing is high. The scope of the sponsors and the types of products involved are constantly expanding, and there are more and more cases of "double countervailing". On this basis, the causes of foreign countervailing to China are deeply analyzed, and the trade protection of the major importing countries is strengthened. The differences between China's countervailing legislation system and SCM Agreement (that is, the Agreement on WTO subsidies and countervailing measures) and the conflict between the subsidy policy and the provisions of WTO lead to the frequent occurrence of countervailing cases. The influence of countervailing on the development of China's foreign trade is studied in one step. Countervailing weakens the competitiveness of China's export products, makes export products suffer from anti-dumping and countervailing double discrimination at the same time, at the same time limits the government's use of foreign trade regulation and control means, and applies regression analysis method. Taking the United States, which has the largest amount of countervailing to China, as the object of study, this paper studies the relationship between countervailing and the development of China's foreign trade, and draws the conclusion that countervailing hinders the development of China's foreign trade. On the basis of the causes and effects, the countermeasures and suggestions for countervailing in China are put forward from three aspects: government, enterprises and trade associations. The government should improve our countervailing legislation, adjust our subsidy policy in accordance with WTO regulations, and establish and perfect the early warning mechanism and response mechanism of countervailing. Enterprises actively participate in countervailing defense and realize the diversification of export market. Trade associations fully play the role of bridge in countervailing, and do a good job in assisting the government and enterprises to collect and collate countervailing information.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F741.2

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