《贸易便利化协定》对我国海关贸易便利化制度的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:14

本文选题：贸易便利化协定　切入点：透明度义务　出处：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展,“贸易便利化”问题早已成为各国贸易发展的重要方向。尤其是在多哈回合谈判通过《贸易便利化协定》之后,世界贸易组织的各成员国家更是在做出接受《贸易便利化协定》后,根据本国现行贸易便利化的实施状况,进行相应变革。论文从“贸易便利化”这一概念出发,对我国已接受但还未正式生效的《贸易便利化协定》做了概述,介绍了其主要内容。因为该协定主要内容涉及到的是与海关有关的贸易便利化措施,因此,重点分析了该协定对我国海关制度即将产生的重要影响,在对比我国现行海关制度关于贸易便利化制度的规定,提出对我国海关贸易便利化制度的挑战,最后提出了关于完善我国海关贸易便利化制度的建议,以便推进我国贸易便利化制度的发展。全文共可以分为五个部分。第一部分是绪论。主要介绍了目前《贸易便利化协定》对我国海关贸易便利化制度的影响及对策研究的背景和意义,以及当前学者对该领域的研究现状和重要文献,给出了本文研究的基本思路和基本内容。第二部分是对《贸易便利化协定》所做的概述。介绍了“贸易便利化”的概念,《贸易便利化协定》的主要谈判历程,以及《贸易便利化协定》法律文本的主要内容。对《贸易便利化协定》做了必要的介绍。第三部分主要介绍《贸易便利化协定》对我国海关贸易便利化制度的影响,通过对比我国现行海关贸易便利化制度和《贸易便利化协定》的规定,从透明度义务、“单一窗口”制度和海关行政裁定三个方面来分析该协定即将带给我国海关贸易便利化制度的影响。第四部分主要介绍的是我国海关贸易便利化制度目前存在的不足,分别从海关贸易便利化制度的透明度、口岸机构的多头管理以及复杂的海关行政裁定制度三个方面进行了总结。第五部分是在提出我国海关贸易便利化制度不足的基础上,提出在《贸易便利化协定》视野下,我国海关贸易便利化制度完善的建议。立足于《贸易便利化协定》和我国海关贸易便利化进程中涉及到的主要方面,这些建议主要包括两个方面,即分别从海关和其相关的配套制度提出完善建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the issue of "trade facilitation" has long been an important direction for the development of trade among countries, especially after the Doha Round negotiations adopted the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. After accepting the Agreement on Trade Facilitation, the member countries of the World Trade Organization have made corresponding changes according to the implementation status of their current trade facilitation. This paper starts from the concept of "trade facilitation". The Agreement on Trade Facilitation, which has been accepted by our country but has not yet entered into force, is summarized and its main content is introduced. Since the main contents of the Agreement relate to trade facilitation measures related to customs, therefore, This paper analyzes the important influence that the agreement will have on the customs system of our country, and puts forward the challenge to the customs trade facilitation system of our country by contrasting the provisions on the trade facilitation system of the current customs system of our country. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve China's customs trade facilitation system. In order to promote the development of China's trade facilitation system, the full text can be divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the impact of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation on China's customs trade facilitation system and its impact on China's customs trade facilitation system. The background and significance of strategic research, As well as the current research status and important literature in this field, The second part is an overview of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. The concept of "Trade Facilitation" and the main negotiation process of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation are introduced. As well as the main contents of the legal text of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. The necessary introduction is made to the Agreement on Trade Facilitation. The third part mainly introduces the impact of the Agreement on the Trade Facilitation Agreement on the customs trade facilitation system in China. By comparing the existing customs trade facilitation system with the provisions of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation, This paper analyzes the impact of the agreement on China's customs trade facilitation system from the three aspects of transparency obligations, "single window" system and customs administrative ruling. Part 4th mainly introduces China's customs trade facilitation system. The shortcomings that exist at present, It summarizes the transparency of the customs trade facilitation system, the long management of the port agencies and the complex customs administrative ruling system. Part 5th is based on the suggestion that the customs trade facilitation system of our country is inadequate. Under the vision of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the customs trade facilitation system in China. It is based on the Agreement on Trade Facilitation and the main aspects involved in the process of customs trade facilitation in China. These suggestions mainly include two aspects, that is, from the customs and its related supporting system to put forward suggestions to improve.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F744

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