中国与其他“金砖国家”货物贸易商品结构研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:18

本文选题：“金砖国家”　切入点：货物贸易　出处：《兰州财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2014年7月15日,第六届金砖国家峰会在巴西城市福塔莱萨拉开帷幕。过去的五年(2009-2013)中,金砖国家完成了从四国到五国的扩展,实现了峰会合作的制度化,这一合作机制使在和平、发展的共同主张和合作意愿得以重申,以促进金砖国家和世界经济的更进一步发展。“金砖国家”组织的合作机制在过去的五次峰会中,为世界经济的低迷与不景气提供了新的动力,并且对以发达国家为主导的世界经济格局进行了强烈的冲击。同时,在“金砖五国”的合作过程中也暴露出许许多多的问题,政治文化的冲突、社会矛盾的凸显、成员国之间贸易结构的失衡、组织合作机制的不完善等等。这些暴露出来的问题严重影响着“金砖国家”间双边的货物贸易水平和双边的合作机制建设。所以,在当前形势下研宄“金砖国家”之间货物贸易的长期、稳定发展就显得尤为重要。本文主要从货物贸易的商品结构方面出发,以中国的角度,探索中国与其他“金砖国家”之间货物贸易商品结构的特点、现状以及当前面临的问题,并在此基础上寻找合作机制的改善与提升途径。本文主要运用综合优势战略理论、国家竞争优势理论和产业内贸易理论等理论,综合贸易结合度指数、产业内贸易指数、贸易互补性指数、贸易竞争压力指数等指数工具,对2009~2013年间五国双边与总体的贸易规模、贸易结构、商品互补性和竞争性进行研宄分析,发现中国和其他四国在货物贸易商品结构方面,还存在着贸易规模比重小、贸易商品结构失衡、贸易的总体规模在中国的对外贸易整体中比重偏小等问题。并通过国家竞争优势理论和综合优势战略理论的研宄得到影响这些问题的原因。最后从政治、经济结构、贸易秩序、人才储备等方面提出对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In July 15th 2014, the 6th BRICS Summit began in the Brazilian city of Fortaleza. In the past five years, BRICS countries have expanded from four to five countries, institutionalizing summit cooperation. This mechanism of cooperation has enabled the reaffirmation of a common vision and willingness to cooperate in peace and development in order to promote the further development of the BRICS and the world economy. It has provided a new impetus for the downturn and depression of the world economy, and has made a strong impact on the world economic pattern dominated by developed countries. At the same time, many problems have also been exposed in the process of cooperation among the "BRICS" countries. The conflicts of political culture, the social contradictions, the imbalance of trade structure among member countries, The imperfection of the organization and cooperation mechanism, and so on. These exposed problems seriously affect the level of bilateral trade in goods among the "BRICS" countries and the construction of bilateral cooperation mechanisms. In the current situation, it is particularly important to study the long-term and stable development of the BRICS trade in goods. This paper mainly starts from the commodity structure of trade in goods, from the perspective of China. This paper explores the characteristics, current situation and current problems of the commodity structure of goods trade between China and other BRICS countries, and on the basis of this, looks for ways to improve and upgrade the cooperation mechanism. The theories of national competitive advantage and intra-industry trade, comprehensive trade integration index, intra-industry trade index, trade complementarity index, trade competition pressure index, etc. are used to analyze the bilateral and overall trade scale of the five countries during the period from 2009 to 2013. The trade structure, commodity complementarity and competitiveness are studied and analyzed. It is found that China and other four countries still have a small proportion of trade scale in the commodity structure of trade in goods, and the structure of trade commodities is out of balance. The overall scale of trade in China's foreign trade as a whole is relatively small, and through the study of the national competitive advantage theory and the comprehensive advantage strategy theory, the causes of these problems are obtained. Finally, from the political, economic structure, trade order, Put forward the countermeasure and suggestion in the talent reserve and so on.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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