中国对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:39

本文选题：对外劳务输出　切入点：风险分类　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放走出去的步伐逐渐加快,越来越多的中国公民通过劳务输出走出国门,到世界各地谋职工作,为家乡带回更多的资金以及境外的技术,为社会带来了良好的经济效益。21世纪以来,中国工人海外劳务风险案例频发,有的涉及人数众多、影响广泛,中国对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险呈现多元化状态。对外劳务风险频发,严重影响在外劳务人员人身安全,严重影响外派劳务企业和中介机构企业经营效益,甚至影响国家之间的外交关系,影响国家利益。我们需要对对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险进行系统性分析,以帮助政府和企业以及个人提高防范与应付风险能力。本文将对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险划分成来自环境的风险与来自劳务输出方式的风险,进行系统性的研究,进行风险识别和原因分析,并结合遭遇索马里海盗的劳务人员获救案例进行风险研究,最后从避免风险、减弱风险、转移风险、接受风险四方面考虑,提出应对对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险的相关对策建议。本文采取了文献研究法、分类归纳法、数据分析方法、案例研究法对中国对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险相关资料和数据进行了梳理和分析。本文主要分为五个部分。第一部分是我国对外劳务输出的发展历程和发展现状。第二部分是我国对外劳务输出人员面对的人身安全风险分析,包括来自环境的风险和来自劳务输出方式的风险。第三部分是我国对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险原因分析。第四部分是我国船员遭遇索马里海盗案例。最后一部分是提出了应对我国对外劳务输出人员人身安全风险的相关避免风险对策、减弱风险对策、转移风险对策和接受风险对策,如利用政府资源、利用合同条款、利用信用保险等。科学的对策帮助中国对外劳务合作企业和劳务输出中介以及劳务个人更好的应对人身安全风险。
[Abstract]:As the pace of China's reform and opening up to the outside world has gradually accelerated, more and more Chinese citizens are going abroad through labor export to seek jobs around the world, bringing home more funds and foreign technology. Has brought good economic benefits to the society since the 21st century, Chinese workers overseas labor risk cases occur frequently, some involving a large number of people, a wide range of impact, The personal security risks of China's foreign labor export personnel are diversified. The frequent occurrence of foreign labor services risks seriously affects the personal safety of foreign labor service personnel and seriously affects the operating efficiency of overseas labor service enterprises and intermediary enterprises. It even affects the diplomatic relations between countries and affects the national interests. We need to make a systematic analysis of the personal security risks of personnel exporting foreign labor services. In order to help the government, enterprises and individuals to improve their ability to prevent and cope with risks, this paper divides the personal safety risks of foreign labor export personnel into the risks from the environment and the risks from the mode of labor export, and carries out a systematic study. Risk identification and cause analysis are carried out, and risk studies are carried out in combination with the case of the rescue of labor workers who encounter Somali pirates. Finally, we consider four aspects: avoiding risk, mitigating risk, transferring risk and accepting risk. The paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to deal with the personal safety risk of foreign labor export personnel. This paper adopts the methods of literature research, classification induction, data analysis, etc. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the development and development of china's export of foreign labor services. The second part is the analysis of the personal security risk faced by the foreign labor export personnel of our country. The third part is the analysis of the reasons for the personal safety risk of our foreign labor export personnel. Part 4th is the case of Somali pirates encountered by our crew. Part is to put forward the countermeasures to avoid the risk of personal safety of the foreign labor export personnel of our country. Mitigation of risk, transfer of risk and acceptance of risk, such as the use of government resources, the use of contract terms, Using credit insurance and other scientific countermeasures to help China's foreign labor cooperation enterprises and labor export intermediaries and labor individuals to better deal with personal security risks.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68

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