我国承接离岸知识流程服务外包外溢效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 22:26

本文选题：服务外包　切入点：知识流程外包　出处：《北京邮电大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪,信息技术浪潮席卷了全世界,打破了服务不可存储、不可运输和产用同时的特性。经济出现了全球化发展的势头,社会分工在全球范围内进行。在要求“绿色经济”、节能减排的今天,我国经济结构转型升级加速。经济发展模式由原有的粗放型向集约型转变,发展第三产业成为主流,服务贸易发展迅速。服务外包作为现代服务贸易的新形式也得到快速发展,随着知识经济的兴起,作为服务外包高端形式的知识流程外包越来越受到跨国企业的重视和关注。本文结合我国目前知识流程外包发展状况,系统地分析了知识流程外包的技术外溢效应及其影响因素。首先,对目前全球的服务外包现状以及发展趋势进行了阐述,同时对我国的知识流程外包发展状况进行了简要介绍。其次,借鉴Romer的建模思路和内生增长理论,通过建立包括最终产品生产部门、中间产品部门和知识流程外包部门的三部门模型,研究了知识流程外包中技术外溢对于技术进步的内在作用机理。再次,收集我国省级宏观数据和城市宏观数据,对知识流程外包的技术外溢效应和影响因素进行了实证分析。最后,对我国发展知识流程外包提出了相关政策建议。通过以上研究分析,本文主要有以下结论：知识流程外包存在着技术外溢效应,可以通过提高稳态增长率从而促进接包国的经济增长；知识流程外包的技术外溢效应测算值为0.192,且主要是直接溢出效应起作用；在影响知识流程外包技术外溢的因素中,人均GDP、贸易开放度、人力资本存量、知识产权保护力度有正向的影响,服务业工资水平有负向的影响,限于研究方法,技术差距不显著。本文创新之处在于利用并修改现有模型,研究了离岸知识流程外包对接包国技术外溢和经济增长的影响,同时利用面板数据实证研究了技术外溢综合效应和影响外溢的因素。通过理论和实证分析,本文提出了促进服务业发展、加强人才培养、注重基础设施建设和知识产权保护以及制定长远规划在内的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the tide of information technology swept the world, breaking the characteristics that services could not be stored, could not be transported and used at the same time. The social division of labor is carried out on a global scale. Today, with the requirement of "green economy" and energy saving and emission reduction, the transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure is accelerating. The economic development model has changed from the original extensive type to the intensive type, and the development of the tertiary industry has become the mainstream. As a new form of modern service trade, service outsourcing has been developed rapidly. With the rise of knowledge economy, knowledge process outsourcing, as a high-end form of service outsourcing, has been paid more and more attention by multinational enterprises. Combined with the development of knowledge process outsourcing in China, this paper systematically analyzes the technology spillover effect of knowledge process outsourcing and its influencing factors. Firstly, the paper expounds the current situation and development trend of service outsourcing in the world. At the same time, the development of knowledge process outsourcing in our country is briefly introduced. Secondly, using Romer's modeling idea and endogenous growth theory as reference, through the establishment of the final product production department, Based on the three-sector model of intermediate product department and knowledge process outsourcing department, the internal mechanism of technology spillover on technological progress is studied. Thirdly, the provincial macro data and urban macro data are collected. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the technological spillover effect and influencing factors of knowledge process outsourcing. Finally, it puts forward some relevant policy recommendations for the development of knowledge process outsourcing in China. Through the above research and analysis, the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: knowledge process outsourcing has technology spillover effect, which can promote the economic growth of the contracting countries by increasing the steady growth rate; The technological spillover effect of knowledge process outsourcing is 0.1922, and the direct spillover effect plays an important role, among the factors affecting the technological spillover of knowledge process outsourcing, the per capita GDP, the degree of trade openness, the stock of human capital. The strength of intellectual property protection has a positive effect, the wage level of service industry has a negative impact, limited to research methods, the technical gap is not significant. The innovation of this paper is to study the impact of offshore knowledge process outsourcing on technology spillover and economic growth in recipient countries by using and modifying existing models. At the same time, we use panel data to study the comprehensive effect of technology spillover and the factors influencing spillover. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper proposes to promote the development of service industry and strengthen the cultivation of talents. Focus on infrastructure construction and intellectual property protection, as well as long-term planning and other policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.67

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