中国与美日服务业产业内贸易影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 11:59

本文选题：服务贸易　切入点：产业内贸易　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球经济增速放缓、国内经济“L型增长”的背景下,各国更加关注经济增长方式的转变,去库存、去产能成为国内重要任务。服务业低污染、低能耗及高附加值的特点正好符合当今经济发展方式和贸易结构调整的需求。产业内贸易现象不仅发生于发达国家间,也在发达国家与发展中国家间、发展中国家间浮现。本文以贸易理论为基础,结合实证分析,研究了中美、中日服务业产业内贸易的现状、特征及影响因素,根据实证结果为我国深化经济体制改革、优化产业结构、积极开展与美国、日本及其他国家间的服务贸易提出了相应的政策建议。本文以概念定义为起点,将研究范围限定于服务业产业内贸易。之后对国内外研究进行梳理,评述现有成果,并以此为立足点试图有所创新地开展研究。随后对中国整体、中美、中日的服务业产业内贸易水平进行了简要说明,使用G-L指数、MIIT指数等进行测度,从整体及行业层面对服务业产业内贸易的现状和特点进行了研究。得到以下结论:中美、中日服务贸易以产业内贸易为主,其中中美以垂直型为主,而中日以水平型为主。文章基于产业内贸易理论及服务贸易的特点,在理论上分析了服务产品差异性、消费者需求偏好、生产者规模经济、外国直接投资、对外开放度及产业结构等因素对服务业产业内贸易的影响机理,为实证研究奠定了理论基础。之后通过单位根检验、多元回归等方法对中美、中日服务业产业内贸易的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:整体上规模经济经济及外商直接投资对服务业产业内贸易有促进作用,而人均收入差异有反向作用;从分类角度分析出现了特殊状况:中美水平型产业内贸易水平和人均收入差异同向变动,与外商直接投资反向变动;中日垂直型产业内贸易水平受到市场规模、人均收入差异和货物密集度的反向影响。最后根据实证分析的结论对我国提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the context of the global economic slowdown and the "L-shaped growth" of the domestic economy, countries are paying more attention to the transformation of the mode of economic growth, with destocking and production capacity becoming an important domestic task. The service industry is low pollution. The characteristics of low energy consumption and high added value are in line with the needs of today's economic development mode and trade restructuring. Intra-industry trade occurs not only among developed countries, but also between developed and developing countries. Based on trade theory and empirical analysis, this paper studies the current situation, characteristics and influencing factors of intra-industry trade in service industry between China and the United States, China and Japan. To optimize the industrial structure and actively develop trade in services with the United States, Japan and other countries, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. The scope of the research is limited to intra-industry trade in service industry. Then the domestic and foreign studies are combed, the existing achievements are reviewed, and from this standpoint, the author tries to carry out the research in an innovative way. Then, for China as a whole, China and the United States, The level of intra-industry trade in service industry between China and Japan is briefly explained, and the current situation and characteristics of intra-industry trade in service industry are studied from the whole and industry levels by using G-L index and MIIT index. The conclusions are as follows: China and the United States, The service trade between China and Japan is dominated by intra-industry trade, in which China and the United States are mainly vertical, and China and Japan are horizontal. Based on the theory of intra-industry trade and the characteristics of service trade, this paper theoretically analyzes the differences of service products. The influence mechanism of consumer demand preference, producer scale economy, foreign direct investment, degree of openness and industrial structure on intra-industry trade in service industry has laid a theoretical foundation for empirical research. The factors affecting intra-industry trade in service industry between China and America, China and Japan are analyzed by using multiple regression methods. The results show that economies of scale and foreign direct investment can promote intra-industry trade in service industry as a whole. The difference in per capita income has the reverse effect, and there are some special conditions from the perspective of classification: the level of intra-industry trade and per capita income of China and the United States vary in the same direction, and they change in reverse direction with foreign direct investment (FDI). The level of vertical intra-industry trade between China and Japan is negatively affected by market size, per capita income difference and goods intensity. Finally, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward according to the conclusion of empirical analysis.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68

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