科技创新对我国高技术产品出口竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:48

本文选题：科技创新　切入点：高技术产品出口　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化迅猛发展的大环境下,高技术产业成为知识经济时代的支柱产业,是反映一个国家整体经济实力和出口竞争力的关键指标。科技创新是国家和企业生存发展的基础,也是衡量高技术产品国际竞争力的重要因素。近年来,我国不断加大对科研和新产品开发的投入以提升产品的技术含量,高技术产品的出口量和竞争力都呈现上升的态势。在新形势下深刻认识科技创新影响高技术产品出口竞争力的路径以及各因素产生促进作用的程度能够对政策制定产生积极的引导作用,不但能够充分利用资源提升我国的创新能力和科技实力,也有利于全面提升我国高技术产品的出口竞争力和国际地位。论文以科技创新对我国高技术产品出口竞争力的影响为分析对象,结合国内外已有的研究成果和相关国际贸易理论,首先分析我国科技创新和高技术产品出口竞争力的发展现状,具体阐述科技创新对出口竞争力的影响的内在过程;其次,运用因子分析法和灰色关联法定量测算我国高技术产品综合出口竞争力并对科技创新投入指标影响出口竞争力的分析结果展开评价;最后,在理论与实证研究基础上,从政府和企业的角度提出切实可行的对策建议。政府应充分发挥其在科技创新中的引导推动作用,建立和完善科研机构,实现高技术产品与相关产业发展互动,完善高技术产品出口激励和融资渠道,加强知识产权保护力度;企业应通过延长产业链提高产品技术含量,加强企业与科研机构和高校的创新合作,加大对高技术人才的引进和培养力度,重视采取多样化国际营销策略,进而全面提升我国的科技创新能力,不断增强高技术产品出口竞争力。论文的研究对在"科贸兴国"的国家战略背景下,以科技创新为突破口,探讨提升高技术产品出口竞争力的有效途径具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, high-tech industry has become the pillar industry in the era of knowledge economy. Scientific and technological innovation is the basis for the survival and development of countries and enterprises, as well as an important factor for measuring the international competitiveness of high-tech products. China has continuously increased its investment in scientific research and new product development in order to enhance the technical content of the products. The export volume and competitiveness of high-tech products are on the rise. In the new situation, a deep understanding of the path of scientific and technological innovation that affects the export competitiveness of high-tech products and the degree of promoting effect of various factors can contribute to the policy system. Must have a positive guiding effect, Not only can we make full use of our resources to enhance our innovation ability and scientific and technological strength, It is also beneficial to promote the export competitiveness and international status of high-tech products in China. This paper analyzes the impact of scientific and technological innovation on the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China. Based on the existing research results at home and abroad and relevant international trade theories, this paper first analyzes the development status of China's scientific and technological innovation and export competitiveness of high-tech products, and expounds the internal process of the impact of scientific and technological innovation on export competitiveness. The comprehensive export competitiveness of high-tech products in China is measured by factor analysis and grey correlation method, and the analysis results of the impact of scientific and technological innovation input index on export competitiveness are evaluated. Finally, on the basis of theoretical and empirical research, From the point of view of government and enterprise, the government should give full play to its guiding and promoting role in scientific and technological innovation, establish and perfect scientific research institutions, and realize the interaction between high-tech products and related industries. We should improve the incentives and financing channels for the export of high-tech products, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and enhance the technological content of products by extending the industrial chain, and strengthen the innovative cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutions and colleges and universities. Increase the introduction and training of high-tech talents, attach importance to the adoption of diversified international marketing strategies, and then comprehensively enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation in China, Under the background of national strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and trade", this paper takes scientific and technological innovation as the breakthrough point. It is of great strategic and practical significance to explore the effective ways to enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62

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