TPP高标准贸易规则及其对中国涉外贸易影响的研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 00:10

本文选题：TPP　切入点：APEC　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：金融危机发生之后,美国经济衰退。然而,与美国经济衰退的状况截然不同的是亚太地区经济迅速持续的发展。美国为了促进其经济再度发展,于2009年高调地宣布其要加入由新加坡、智利、文莱、新西兰建立的跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定(即TPP)的谈判中。美国加入TPP谈判后很快便处于主导地位,并积极主动游说其他国家或地区加入谈判。目前TPP已进行了十八轮的谈判,在不断取得进展的同时逐步扩大其影响力。至今,TPP尚未出台正式的文本,但就2010年曾公布的纲要文件来看,TPP协定兼具涉及空间的广阔性、内容的高标准性、加入机制的开放性及贸易高度自由化等特征。这些特征使亚太地区许多国家面对TPP趋之若鹜又因其高标准望而却步。目前,TPP有12个成员国,这些成员并不限于亚太国家。然而,身为APEC(亚太经济合作组织,Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,简称APEC)的重要成员、亚洲经济大国的中国却没有收到邀请加入谈判。TPP的发展和实施,将对亚太地区甚至世界各国家或者组织的国际间的贸易合作带来影响。TPP成员间贸易零关税的绝对优惠,将最大程度促进成员间经济合作,增加贸易数量,提高在国际贸易市场上的竞争力。这是贸易转移效应给TPP内成员带来的良好效果。而非TPP成员的国家或地区将错失和区域内国家进行贸易机会,进而影响本国进出口贸易数额和收益。中国未接到TPP邀请,也未表示要加入TPP谈判,作为非TPP成员国的中国,也面临着上述贸易转移效应对本国涉外贸易带来的影响,因此如何缓解甚至消除TPP对我国涉外贸易的冲击和影响,也是我国政治、经济、法律界研究的重要问题。本文通过对TPP的发展和特征加以论述,同时对TPP主要议题列举讨论,并将其与APEC、WTO作比较研究从而进一步了解TPP的走向,在此基础上探讨TPP对中国涉外贸易的影响,进而提出符合中国国情的法律应对对策,即密切关注并研究TPP规则,不断推进本国与亚太地区及其他国家FTA(自由贸易协定Free Trade Agreement)进程,促进RCEP(区域全面经济伙伴关系Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership)的发展,完善国内法律配置,提高本国劳工与环境标准,提高本国实力,进而从容应对TPP带来的影响和挑战。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, the United States recession. However, unlike the recession in the United States is the rapid and sustained economic development of the Asia-Pacific region. In 2009, he made a high-profile announcement of his intention to join the negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement established by Singapore, Chile, Brunei, and New Zealand. The United States soon became dominant after joining the TPP negotiations. And actively lobbied other countries or regions to join the negotiations. At present, the TPP has carried out 18 rounds of negotiations to expand its influence while making continuous progress. However, from the outline document published on 2010, we can see that the TPP agreement has a broad space and a high standard of content. The openness of the accession mechanism and the high degree of trade liberalization have made many countries in the Asia-Pacific region scramble to face the TPP and have been deterred by its high standards. At present, the TPP has 12 members, and these members are not limited to Asia-Pacific countries. As an important member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), China, a major Asian economic power, has not been invited to join the negotiations on the development and implementation of the TPP. It will have an impact on international trade cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region and even among countries or organizations around the world. The absolute preference for zero tariffs on trade among TPP members will maximize economic cooperation among members and increase the volume of trade. Improve competitiveness in the international trade market. This is a good result of the trade transfer effect on the members of the TPP. Countries or regions that are not members of the TPP will miss out on trading opportunities with the countries in the region. China has not received an invitation from the TPP and has not indicated that it will join the TPP negotiations. As a non-member of the TPP, China is also faced with the impact of the above-mentioned trade transfer effects on its foreign trade. Therefore, how to alleviate and even eliminate the impact and influence of TPP on China's foreign trade is also an important issue in the political, economic and legal fields of our country. This paper discusses the development and characteristics of TPP and discusses the main topics of TPP. In order to further understand the trend of TPP, this paper discusses the influence of TPP on China's foreign trade, and then puts forward legal countermeasures according to China's national conditions, that is, paying close attention to and studying the rules of TPP. To continuously advance the process of Free Trade agreements (FTAs) between our country and the Asia-Pacific region and other countries, promote the development of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, improve domestic legal allocation, and raise domestic labour and environmental standards, Improve the strength of the country, and then calmly deal with the impact and challenges brought about by TPP.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F744;F752

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