金砖四国出口贸易技术结构的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 21:37

本文选题：金砖四国　切入点：贸易结构　出处：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为新兴经济体的代表,巴西、印度、俄罗斯和中国经济发展飞速令世人瞩目,其中,对外贸易对金砖四国的经济发展起着非常重要的作用。近年来,金砖四国的贸易规模、商品结构、贸易伙伴等都有很大的变化,本文在此背景下对金砖四国的贸易技术结构进行详细的分析。金砖四国有着不同贸易技术结构,本文第二章从出口商品贸易技术结构、主要贸易伙伴等角度对金砖四国的出口商品贸易技术结构进行分析,发现：金砖四国主要出口资源型或劳动密集型产品,出口市场主要集中在美国、欧盟等发达国家。在分析金砖四国各自的商品贸易技术结构之后,本文第三章借鉴杜修立、王维国(2007)对技术含量的计算方法,选取2000-2012年相关数据,通过考察四国SITC三位码水平下的260种产品的技术含量,并在此基础上构建出口商品技术含量分布图,从横向和纵向两个角度对金砖四国出口品技术含量进行比较分析,得出：虽然金砖四国贸易发展迅速,但四国出口贸易结构不优,出口品技术含量不高,其中巴西和俄罗斯以出口资源密集型产品为主,印度以出口劳动密集型产品为主,中国出口商品技术结构相对优化,但整体上仍是以出口中低技术含量产品为主。分析了四国的贸易技术结构以后,本文第四章还计算了中国与其他三国的贸易竞争性和互补性指数来分析四国贸易技术结构在国际市场的竞争性和互补性,发现中国与其他三国有较强互补性,这给四国未来合作发展奠定基础,此外,与其他三国对中国贸易技术结构产生的影响相比,中国对其他三国贸易结构造成的影响相对较大,但随着其他三国贸易不断增长,将给中国贸易发展产生一定影响。文章结尾,根据文中比较分析的相关结论,对我国出口贸易技术结构提出相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:As a representative of emerging economies, Brazil, India, Russia and China have enjoyed rapid economic growth. Among them, foreign trade has played a very important role in the economic development of the BRIC countries. There are great changes in commodity structure and trading partners. Under this background, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the trade technology structure of BRIC countries. BRICs have different trade technology structure. The second chapter analyzes the technical structure of BRICs' export commodity trade from the perspective of export commodity trade technology structure and main trading partners. The main export market of BRIC countries is in the developed countries such as the United States and the European Union. After analyzing the technical structure of commodity trade among the BRIC countries, the third chapter draws lessons from du Xiuli and Wang Weiguo 2007 to calculate the technology content, and selects the relevant data from 2000 to 2012. By investigating the technical content of 260 kinds of products under the SITC three-digit code level of the four countries, and on the basis of this, the technical content distribution map of the export commodities is constructed, and the technical content of the export products of the BRIC countries is compared and analyzed from the horizontal and vertical angles. It is concluded that although the BRICs trade has developed rapidly, the export structure of the four countries is not excellent, and the technical content of their exports is not high. Among them, Brazil and Russia mainly export resource-intensive products, and India mainly exports labor-intensive products. The technical structure of China's export commodities is relatively optimized, but the overall export of low-and medium-tech products is still the main. After analyzing the trade technology structure of the four countries, chapter 4th also calculates the trade competitiveness and complementary index between China and the other three countries to analyze the competitiveness and complementarity of the four countries' trade technology structure in the international market. It is found that China and other three countries are highly complementary, which lays a foundation for the future development of cooperation among the four countries. In addition, compared with the influence of other three countries on China's trade and technology structure, China has a relatively greater impact on the trade structure of the other three countries. However, with the continuous growth of trade among the other three countries, it will have a certain impact on the development of China's trade. At the end of the article, according to the conclusion of the comparative analysis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the technical structure of China's export trade.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F746.17

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