我国出口企业遭受新贸易保护壁垒的影响分析及应对策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 21:42

本文选题：新贸易保护壁垒　切入点：影响分析　出处：《武汉工程大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球金融危机已经过去数年,但是经济不景气依旧在世界范围内蔓延,这也导致了部分国家采用贸易保护壁垒保护本国经济和产业。传统贸易壁垒受到了越来越多的抵制,以技术壁垒、环境壁垒和社会壁垒为代表的新型贸易保护壁垒有所抬头,由于发展中国家产业多为劳动密集型,技术含量低,因此新型贸易保护壁垒给发展中国家带来了严重的伤害。中国作为典型的发展中国家,也面临着同样的问题。本文通过对新贸易保护壁垒的最新发展进行了相关研究,对我国出口企业面临新贸易保护壁垒的原因进行了分析总结,对出口企业受到的影响进行了经济学理论分析,现实影响分析以及定量化的计算,最终给出了应对策略。纵观全文,做了以下工作:1.对国内外学者对新贸易保护壁垒的文献进行了阐述,对新贸易保护壁垒的理论渊源、最新研究以及最新的发展趋势进行了总结和分析。2.从多个方面对新贸易保护壁垒对我国出口企业造成的影响进行了分析,主要分析了其经济学理论方面的影响、现实的影响、以及利用引力模型对影响的程度和类型进行了定量化的计算。3.对我国出口企业面临新贸易保护壁垒的原因进行了总结,从政府、行业协会以及企业三个方面对应对新贸易保护壁垒的策略进行了总结分析。
[Abstract]:Several years have passed since the global financial crisis, but the economic downturn is still spreading around the world, which has led some countries to protect their economies and industries with trade protection barriers. Traditional trade barriers have been increasingly resisted. New types of trade protection barriers, represented by technical barriers, environmental barriers and social barriers, have risen, as industries in developing countries are mostly labour-intensive and have low technological content. China, as a typical developing country, also faces the same problem. This paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons why Chinese export enterprises face new barriers to trade protection, and makes an economic theoretical analysis, practical impact analysis and quantitative calculation of the impact on export enterprises. Finally, it gives the countermeasures. Throughout the paper, the following work has been done: 1.The domestic and foreign scholars on the new trade protection barriers literature, the theoretical origin of the new trade protection barriers, The latest research and the latest development trend are summarized and analyzed. 2. The impact of the new barriers to trade protection on Chinese export enterprises is analyzed from many aspects, mainly the impact of its economic theory and reality. And quantitative calculation of the degree and type of influence by using gravity model. The reasons why Chinese export enterprises face new barriers to trade protection are summarized. The trade association and enterprises summarize and analyze the strategies to deal with the new barriers to trade protection.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.02;F752.62

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