云南与缅甸商品贸易发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:23

本文选题：云南与缅甸　切入点：商品贸易　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国——东盟自贸区的成立、桥头堡建设以及“一带一路”战略的实施,给云南对外贸易提供了有利的条件。缅甸作为云南最大的贸易伙伴,双方之间的经贸合作不断发展,尽管双方在地理位置、边贸往来、资源禀赋等方面有很多的优势和共性,但是云南与缅甸商品经贸发展中遇到了很多的问题,在迎接机遇的同时也要面对很多的挑战。本文首先探讨了云南与缅甸发展经贸的重要性,从区位优势、资源优势、政策优势等方面来进行阐述。接着分析了云南与缅甸商品贸易发展的现状,从云南与缅甸两个方面来分析商品贸易发展中出现的问题,云南方面的主要问题为贸易结构不合理、商品质量存在问题、缺乏复合型人才以及基础设施不完善,而贸易结构的不合理主要体现在对外贸易商品结构是单一的、边境贸易占了较大比重、产业结构影响外贸结构；缅甸方面存在的问题主要为缅甸贸易逆差严重、部分地区战事不断、交通设施和信息网络不完善；另外双方边境结算方式也存在问题。从云南方面来说,应优化贸易结构,加强基础设施建设、培养专业人才等来加快与缅甸的贸易合作。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the construction of bridgehead and the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, it has provided favorable conditions for Yunnan's foreign trade. Myanmar, as Yunnan's largest trading partner, has continuously developed economic and trade cooperation between the two sides. Although the two sides have many advantages and commonalities in terms of geographical location, border trade exchanges, resource endowments, etc., however, there are many problems encountered in the development of commodity trade between Yunnan and Myanmar. At the same time, there are many challenges to be faced with. This paper first discusses the importance of developing economic and trade between Yunnan and Myanmar, from the advantages of location and resources. Then it analyzes the current situation of the development of commodity trade between Yunnan and Myanmar, and analyzes the problems in the development of commodity trade from the two aspects of Yunnan and Myanmar. The main problems in Yunnan are unreasonable trade structure. There are problems in commodity quality, lack of complex talents and imperfect infrastructure. The unreasonable structure of trade is mainly reflected in the fact that the commodity structure of foreign trade is single, border trade accounts for a large proportion, and the industrial structure affects the structure of foreign trade. The main problems in Myanmar are the serious trade deficit in Myanmar, the continuous fighting in some areas, the imperfection of transportation facilities and information networks, and the problems in the settlement of the border between the two sides. From the perspective of Yunnan, the trade structure should be optimized. Strengthen infrastructure and train professionals to speed up trade cooperation with Myanmar.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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