基于全球价值链视角的加工贸易转型路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 21:13

本文选题：加工贸易　切入点：全球价值链　出处：《大连工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪后期以来,以生产制造销售分离为特征、以全球价值链分享为目的、以零部件全球采购为手段、以全球生产网络为组织形式的加工贸易成为世界贸易的一种潮流,并成为发展中国家参与国际分工和承接国际产业转移的重要方式。我国实行改革开放政策以来,凭借自身劳动力资源优势和政府的优惠政策积极吸引外商投资,大力发展加工贸易。加工贸易成为我国参与国际分工和嵌入全球价值链的主要方式,它在增加我国对外贸易额和促进经济增长的同时也产生了一系列的问题。面对国际金融危机和人民币升值、贸易摩擦加剧的新环境以及国内积极进行经济转型,继续全面深化改革的大趋势。如何利用新的机遇促进我国加工贸易转型升级,寻求新的发展路径,从而带动经济增长,是需要解决的内容。本文基于国内外的新形势,从全球价值链的分析视角对加工贸易的本质进行深入的剖析,加工贸易是全球价值链分工的一个环节,处于价值链的最低端,它从上游环节进口所需原材料生产后又出口到下游价值链环节的国家,从而形成两头在外的运行机制;构建收益分配模型,分别分析生产者和购买者驱动的全球价值链利润的构成因素,并得出下游低端加工贸易企业收益分配较少的结论,进而重新审视加工贸易转型的必要性。运用案例研究方法选取台湾和大连大杨创世服装有限公司加工贸易成功转型的案例进行分析,并以此为依据分别从加工贸易企业和政府战略的层面设计加工贸易转型路径,采用验证性案例研究方法选取辽宁省作为转型路径应用对象,通过分析辽宁省加工贸易发展的具体情况,分别对辽宁省本土服装加工贸易企业和机电、高新技术加工贸易企业提出适宜的发展路径,对辽宁省政府促进加工贸易转型提出对策建议,以期通过本研究来为辽宁省乃至我国加工贸易的发展指明方向,贡献一点力量。
[Abstract]:Since the late 20th century, the processing trade, characterized by the separation of production, manufacturing and sales, the sharing of global value chains, the global procurement of parts and components and the organization of global production networks, has become a trend of world trade. It has become an important way for developing countries to participate in the international division of labor and to undertake international industrial transfer. Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, China has actively attracted foreign investment by virtue of its own advantages of labor resources and preferential policies of the government. Vigorously develop processing trade. Processing trade has become the main way for China to participate in international division of labor and embed in global value chains. While increasing China's foreign trade volume and promoting economic growth, it has also produced a series of problems. In the face of the international financial crisis and the appreciation of the RMB, the new environment of intensified trade frictions and the active domestic economic transformation, How to make use of the new opportunity to promote the transformation and upgrade of China's processing trade, to seek a new development path, and thus to promote economic growth, is the content that needs to be solved in this paper, based on the new situation at home and abroad. The essence of processing trade is deeply analyzed from the perspective of global value chain. Processing trade is a link in the division of labor in global value chain and is at the lowest end of value chain. It imports the required raw materials from the upstream link and exports them to the countries in the downstream value chain, so as to form a two-headed operating mechanism and build a profit distribution model. This paper analyzes the factors that make up the profit of the global value chain driven by producers and purchasers, and draws the conclusion that the profit distribution of the downstream low-end processing trade enterprises is less. And then re-examine the necessity of the transformation of processing trade, and use the case study method to select the cases of successful transformation of processing trade in Taiwan and Dalian Dayang Chuangshi Garment Co., Ltd. On the basis of this, we design the transition path of processing trade from the level of processing trade enterprises and government strategy, and select Liaoning Province as the application object of transition path using the method of confirmatory case study. By analyzing the specific situation of processing trade development in Liaoning Province, this paper puts forward the appropriate development path for local garment processing trade enterprises, electromechanical and high-tech processing trade enterprises in Liaoning Province, respectively. This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to Liaoning provincial government to promote the transformation of processing trade in order to point out the direction and contribute a little strength to the development of processing trade in Liaoning Province and China through this study.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68

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