蒙古国羊绒业对外贸易可持续性发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:19

本文选题：羊绒产业　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：素有“软黄金”、“纤维钻石”之称的羊绒是高档的纺织原料,是生产高档羊绒制品的稀缺资源。世界羊绒工业已经走过了150多年的发展历史,随着计划经济向市场经济的转型,蒙古国羊绒加工业也随着经济的转型得到了迅速的发展。羊绒产量大约占世界总羊绒产量的21%,经过几十年的发展,蒙古国羊绒业在国际市场的竞争力不断提升,出口创汇逐年增加。近年来,世界羊绒市场中蒙古国所占的份额越来越大,在出口上,蒙古国已具有相当的规模,占据着全球羊绒业格局中的重要地位。然而,在羊绒业生产规模日渐扩大、生产体系不断完善、市场运作逐步趋于成熟、产品种类式样日臻丰富、科学技术水平的不断提高、市场需求增长的日益旺盛、国际地位大幅提升的同时,发展中也存在着一系列的问题。如自主知识品牌的缺乏、技术创新和产品开发力量不足、羊绒市场流通混乱、环境保护问题等一系列因素制约着蒙古国羊绒产业对外贸易的可持续发展。所以,确定以蒙古国羊绒产业对外贸易的可持续发展问题作为研究对象,采用规范分析与比较分析的方法,深入剖析了蒙古国羊绒产业当前面临的机遇与挑战。通过对蒙古国羊绒业可持续发展阻滞因素的比较归纳分析,找出问题的层次,以保证所提出的建议及相应措施的先进性和实用性。并从政府方面、行业协会方面以及企业方面来提出对策从而使得蒙古国羊绒产业对外贸易能够进行可持续的发展。
[Abstract]:Cashmere, known as "soft gold" and "fiber diamond", is a high-grade textile raw material and a scarce resource for producing high-grade cashmere products.The world cashmere industry has gone through more than 150 years of development history. With the transition from planned economy to market economy, Mongolian cashmere processing industry has also developed rapidly with the transformation of economy.Cashmere production accounts for about 21 percent of the world's total cashmere output. After decades of development, Mongolian cashmere industry has been improving its competitiveness in the international market, and its export earnings have increased year by year.In recent years the share of Mongolia in the world cashmere market is increasing. Mongolia has a considerable scale in export and occupies an important position in the pattern of global cashmere industry.However, with the increasing scale of production, the continuous improvement of production system, the maturity of market operation, the increasing variety of products, the increasing level of science and technology, and the increasing market demand,At the same time, there are a series of problems in the development.For example, the lack of independent knowledge brand, the lack of technical innovation and product development, the confusion of cashmere market and environmental protection restrict the sustainable development of foreign trade of Mongolian cashmere industry.Therefore, taking the sustainable development of foreign trade of Mongolian cashmere industry as the research object, the paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by Mongolian cashmere industry by means of normative analysis and comparative analysis.By comparing and analyzing the factors that hinder the sustainable development of Mongolian cashmere industry, the author finds out the level of the problem, so as to ensure the advancedness and practicability of the suggestions and corresponding measures.And put forward the countermeasure from the government aspect, the trade association aspect as well as the enterprise aspect, in order to enable Mongolia cashmere industry foreign trade to carry on the sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.11;F316.3

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