三重博弈视角下的云南反走私综合治理研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 18:38

本文选题：反走私　切入点：综合治理　出处：《云南财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：走私是一种严重破坏社会主义市场经济秩序的违法犯罪行为。特殊的地理位置和人文环境使得云南边境地区走私行为易发、多发,对正常进出口贸易秩序和国家经济安全造成危害,给社会稳定和国家的政治安全、文化利益带来威胁。近年来,戍守云南边境的昆明海关对走私活动采取高压态势,查获、侦破了许多走私案件,但是不容忽视的是海关查获的走私案件数量呈逐年上升的趋势,尤其绕越设关地走私陡然上升,这些问题都使我们意识到海关继续在监管区域和海关附近沿海沿边地区,保持打击走私高压态势的同时,必须采取一种契合各方利益、综合治理的方式来打击走私。在我国现行“联合缉私、统一处理、综合治理”的缉私体制①,海关是打击走私的主力军,同时肩负着打击走私综合治理的重要职责,组织协调管理着全国的反走私斗争。但是在实践中不得不面对的是,海关作为一个国务院直属机构,实行垂直管理的管理体制,这样一支“中央军”如何指导、检查、协调、监督各地、各部门反走私联合行动和综合治理工作,就涉及了各方面利益相关者的利益均衡问题。本文运用了博弈的方法论,通过系统性的理论分析和实践探讨,分析了在现行制度层面,中央政府和地方政府在反走私工作中的利益分歧,海关执法部门与走私分子、地方政府与边民、企业基于不同利益而采取的博弈策略。并对比国外先进经验,探索性的提出了走私综合治理工作改革的的路径,以解决打击走私综合治理工作的现实困难,以期能为创新海关开展反走私工作提供一点有益建议。
[Abstract]:Smuggling is a serious violation of the socialist market economy order of illegal and criminal behavior.The special geographical location and human environment make the smuggling behavior in Yunnan border area easy to occur and frequent, which endangers the normal order of import and export trade and the national economic security, and threatens the social stability, the political security of the country and the cultural interests.In recent years, the Kunming Customs, which garrison the Yunnan border, has taken a high-pressure attitude towards smuggling activities, seized and solved many smuggling cases, but what should not be ignored is that the number of smuggling cases seized by the Customs is increasing year by year.In particular, smuggling has risen steeply around border crossings, and these problems have made us aware of the need for the Customs to continue to adopt a policy that is in the interest of all while maintaining a high pressure on smuggling in the areas under its control and in the coastal areas adjacent to the Customs,A comprehensive approach to combat smuggling.In the current anti-smuggling system of "joint anti-smuggling, unified handling and comprehensive management" in our country, customs is the main force in cracking down on smuggling, and at the same time shoulders the important responsibility of cracking down on smuggling in a comprehensive way, and organizes and manages the national anti-smuggling struggle in a coordinated manner.But what we have to face in practice is that the Customs, as an organ directly under the State Council, implements a vertical management system, and how such a "central army" guides, inspects, coordinates and supervises all localities.The joint action of anti-smuggling and comprehensive management of various departments involve the balance of interests of all stakeholders.This paper applies the methodology of game theory, through systematic theoretical analysis and practical discussion, analyzes the differences of interests between the central government and local governments in anti-smuggling work, customs enforcement departments and smugglers in the current system.The game strategy adopted by local government and frontier people and enterprises based on different interests.Compared with the advanced experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward the path of the reform of the comprehensive control of smuggling in order to solve the practical difficulties in cracking down on the comprehensive control of smuggling, so as to provide some useful suggestions for innovating the customs work of anti-smuggling.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.57

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