韩国和新加坡服务贸易出口结构分析与比较

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:33

本文选题：韩国　切入点：新加坡　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新科技革命推动了世界范围内新的产业革命，世界经济呈现“服务化”的趋势，服务业所占比重不断上升，由“工业经济”向“服务经济”转变。同时在生产过程中对科学技术、创新能力、经营管理水平等知识要素的依赖程度不断增强。服务贸易作为服务经济的重要内容，逐渐得到了各国的重视和大力发展。服务贸易不仅在交易量和交易内容上日益扩大，其内部结构和国际竞争格局也在不断变化。以知识和技术密集型为主的现代服务贸易，借助先进的技术手段，，突破了传统服务贸易的许多限制，在全球范围内迅速扩大。韩国和新加坡是东亚的重要经济体，也是世界上的服务贸易大国。本文首先建立了服务贸易出口结构研究的理论框架，然后以动态的视角考察了长期内韩国和新加坡服务贸易出口结构的演变，对其演变的内容、原因和方向做了深入细致的分析和比较。分析表明两国服务贸易出口集中度高，但优势部门有所不同，韩国主要集中在运输服务、其他商务服务、建筑服务和旅游服务；新加坡主要集中在运输服务、其他商务服务、旅游服务和金融服务。近十几年来，两国服务贸易出口结构总体上呈逐渐优化的趋势，但受2008年金融危机影响出现了不同程度的退化。构建协整模型和误差修正模型的主要结论为：在长期内两国的劳动力要素和资本要素同服务贸易出口结构呈负相关关系，且劳动力要素负效应更大；知识要素同服务贸易出口结构呈正相关关系，是服务贸易出口结构优化升级的主要动力。论文共分为六章：第一章为绪论，介绍了选题的背景和意义；第二章为理论研究，尝试建立服务贸易出口结构分析的理论框架；第三章和第四章运用相关数据和指数分析了韩国和新加坡的服务贸易出口结构，并对影响两国服务贸易出口结构的要素进行了实证分析；第五章，对两国服务贸易出口结构进行了比较研究；第六章，结合前几章的研究对我国服务贸易出口结构优化提出了一些对策建议。
[Abstract]:The new science and technology revolution has promoted the new industrial revolution in the world, the world economy presents the trend of "service economy", the proportion of service industry is rising, from "industrial economy" to "service economy".At the same time, the degree of dependence on knowledge elements, such as science and technology, innovation ability, management level and so on, is increasing in the process of production.As an important part of service economy, service trade has been paid more and more attention.Trade in services is not only expanding in volume and content, but also changing in its internal structure and international competition.With the help of advanced technical means, modern service trade, which is mainly knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive, has broken through many restrictions of traditional service trade and expanded rapidly in the global scope.South Korea and Singapore are the important economies of East Asia and the world's largest trade in services.This paper first establishes the theoretical framework of the research on the export structure of service trade, and then, from a dynamic perspective, examines the evolution of the export structure of South Korea and Singapore's service trade in the long run, and the contents of its evolution.The causes and directions are analyzed and compared in detail.The analysis shows that there is a high concentration of exports in services between the two countries, but the dominant sectors are different. South Korea mainly focuses on transport services, other business services, construction services and tourism services, while Singapore mainly focuses on transport services and other business services.Tourism services and financial services.In the past ten years, the export structure of service trade between the two countries has been gradually optimized, but it has been degraded in different degrees by the financial crisis in 2008.The main conclusions of the cointegration model and the error correction model are as follows: in the long run, the labor factors and capital elements of the two countries have a negative correlation with the export structure of service trade, and the negative effect of labor factors is greater;The knowledge elements are positively correlated with the export structure of service trade, and are the main motive force for the optimization and upgrading of the export structure of service trade.The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the topic, the second chapter is the theoretical research, trying to establish the theoretical framework of export structure analysis of service trade;The third and fourth chapters use relevant data and index to analyze the export structure of South Korea and Singapore's service trade, and analyze the factors that affect the export structure of the two countries' services trade.Chapter six puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the optimization of the export structure of our country's service trade combined with the previous chapters.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.126;F753.39

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