吉林省承接国际服务外包的经济效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 05:29

本文选题：国际服务外包　切入点：经济效应　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化水平的提升,服务外包产业成为增强各国竞争力的重要新兴产业,备受瞩目。进入21世纪以来,服务外包产业凭借高附加值、低污染、低能耗等优势发展迅速,特别是国际服务外包产业,在促进国际分工、企业增强竞争力等方面起到了不可忽视的作用。受传统工业、农业的制约,吉林省经济发展水平一直处于落后地位。虽然工业和农业曾一度为吉林省的经济增长速度做出了突出贡献,但是随着社会一体化程度的加深,第一产业、第二产业带动经济增长的速度明显降低,同时,第一产业、第二产业的发展还伴随着一些高污染、高能耗等问题,这与目前所提倡的低碳经济原则相背离。因此,吉林省要想改变落后的经济状况,必须寻找新的经济增长点。而服务外包产业作为一种新兴的产业,对吉林省改变经济增长方式、调整产业结构等方面都具有重要的促进作用。因此,如何充分利用“一带一路”战略,抓住地区间产业转移的机会,大力发展服务外包产业,促进吉林省经济多快好省的发展无疑成了目前吉林省急需解决的重要问题。论文首先研究了吉林省服务外包产业的发展背景和吉林省承接国际服务外包的意义,对承接国际服务外包所带来的经济效应进行了文献综述,阐述了论文的研究框架及运用的方法;然后对服务外包的相关概念和分类进行界定,并对服务外包的相关理论进行梳理,以比较优势理论、交易成本理论和核心竞争力理论为基础,为研究吉林省服务外包产业的发展提供理论基础;继而阐述了吉林省国际服务外包产业的发展历程,并从产值、业务类型、地区分布和来源几个方面分析了吉林省服务外包产业发展的现状,结合吉林省的实际情况,剖析吉林省发展服务外包产业存在的问题;对吉林省承接国际服务外包的经济效应进行理论分析和实证检验,由于吉林省发展服务外包产业较晚,相关数据缺乏,因此在实证方面,本文采用对数据要求不高的灰色关联分析模型,选取了2010-2015年统计数据,用国际服务外包执行额来代表国际服务外包量,对吉林省国际服务外包的经济效应进行实证分析。最后,从政府和企业两个层面,对加快吉林省发展服务外包产业提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the level of global economic integration, service outsourcing industry has become an important emerging industry to enhance the competitiveness of various countries.Since the beginning of the 21st century, the service outsourcing industry has developed rapidly by virtue of its advantages of high added value, low pollution and low energy consumption. Especially, the international service outsourcing industry has played an important role in promoting the international division of labor and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.Restricted by traditional industry and agriculture, Jilin Province's economic development level has been in a backward position.Although industry and agriculture once made outstanding contributions to the economic growth rate of Jilin Province, with the deepening of social integration, the rate of economic growth in the primary industry and the secondary industry decreased significantly. At the same time, the primary industry,The development of secondary industry is accompanied by some problems, such as high pollution and high energy consumption, which deviate from the principle of low carbon economy.Therefore, in order to change the backward economic situation, Jilin Province must find new economic growth point.The service outsourcing industry, as a new industry, plays an important role in changing the economic growth mode and adjusting the industrial structure in Jilin Province.Therefore, how to make full use of "Belt and Road" strategy, seize the opportunity of industrial transfer between regions, vigorously develop service outsourcing industry, and promote the economic development of Jilin Province has undoubtedly become an important problem that Jilin Province urgently needs to solve.Firstly, the paper studies the development background of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province and the significance of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province, and summarizes the economic effects of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province.This paper expounds the research framework and application methods of the paper, then defines the related concepts and classification of service outsourcing, and combs the relevant theories of service outsourcing to compare the advantage theory.On the basis of transaction cost theory and core competence theory, it provides a theoretical basis for the development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province, and then expounds the development process of international service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province, and from the output value, business types,This paper analyzes the status quo of service outsourcing industry development in Jilin Province from several aspects of regional distribution and sources, and analyzes the problems existing in the development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province in light of the actual situation in Jilin Province.The economic effect of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province is analyzed theoretically and empirically. Due to the late development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province and the lack of relevant data, it is proved that,In this paper, a grey relational analysis model with low data requirements is used to analyze the economic effects of international service outsourcing in Jilin Province by selecting the statistical data from 2010 to 2015 and using the international service outsourcing execution to represent the volume of international service outsourcing.Finally, from the two levels of government and enterprise, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to speed up the development of service outsourcing industry in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68

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